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Teachers
College
Bulletin
CATALOGUE
NUMBER
19 3 8 - 19 3 9
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l
I
State Teachers College
Indiana, Pennsylvania
TEACHERS COLLEGE BULLETIN
Volume 44 FEBRUARY, 1938 Number 1
State Teachers College
Indiana, Pennsylvania
SIXTY-THIRD
CATALOGUE DUMBER
THIS COLLEGE IS A MEMBER OF
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF
TEACHERS COLLEGES
Announcements far 1938 - 1939
Issued Quarterly in November, February, May and August by
the Trustees of the State Teachers College, Indiana.
Pennsylvania. Entered as second-class matter, June
SO, 1913, at the Post Office in Indiana, Penn-
sylvania, under Act of Congress, August
twenty-fourth, one thousand nine
hundred twelve.
Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive
in 2009 witii funding from
Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation
http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofstate1938indi
COLLEGE CALENDAR
1938 - 1939
SuMMicR Session 1938
Registration Day .....
Classes Begin ......
Entrance Examinations for Fall Semester
Session Ends .......
Monday, June 20
Tuesday, June 21
Friday, July 15
Saturday, July 80
Session Begins
Session Ends
Post Summer Session
. Monday, August 1
Saturday^ August 20
First Semester 1938 - 1939
Final Date for Entrance Examinations Tuesday, September 18
Registration and Classification of Freshmen . Wednesday, Sept. It
Registration Day — All Others .
Classes Begin .....
Thanksgiving Recess Begins — 12 M.
Thanksgiving Recess Ends — 12" M.
Christmas Recess Begins — 12 M.
Christmas Recess Ends — 112 M.
First Semester Ends after Last Class
Thursday, September 15
Friday, September 16
Wednesday, November 23
Monday, November 28
Friday, December 23
Tuesday, January 8
Saturday, January 21
Second Semester 1988 - 1939
Second Semester Begins — 12 M.
Easter Recess Begins — 12 M. .
Easter Recess Ends
Class Work Ends — 12 M.
Wednesday, January 26
. Thursday, April 6
. Tuesday, April 11
Tuesday, May 23
Commencement 1939
Senior Day
Alumni Day
Baccalaureate Sermon
Commencement .
Friday, May 26
Saturday, May 27
Sunday, May 28
Monday, May 29
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mrs. Cora Myers Fbe
M. C. Kopp
John H. McCann
Horace S. Miller
R. H. Philson
Thomas H. Shekhe
W. Wallace Smith
D. R. Tomb
Indiana,
Punxsutawney,
Ebensburg,
Greensburg,
Meyersdale,
Indiana,
Clearfield,
Indiana,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
OFFICERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Thomas H. Sheehb
Mrs, Cora Myers Fee
D. R. Tomb
Paul J. Straitiff
President
Vice-Presiden t
Secretary
Treasurer
THE FACULTY
1937 - 1938
Samuel Fausold President
A.B., Gettysburg College, A.M., Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh,
Sc.D., Gettysburg College, Pd.D., Muhlenberg College
Jennie M. Ackerman Director of Training
Esther H. Alden Home Economics
B.S., Columbia University, A.M., University of Pennsylvania
Lois Anderson Co-operative Training Teacher
A.B., Muskingum College, B.S,, State Teachers College, Indiana,
Pennsylvania
Florence C. Arntz Business Education
A.B., Goucher College, A.M., Columbia University
Nelle Wren Ayers Training Teacher
A.B., Iowa State Teachers College, A.M., Columbia University
Irma H. Bartholomew Voice
Ralph B. Beard Education
B.S., Bucknell University, A.M., Columbia University
Lola A. Beelar Music
B.S., Columbia University, A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Ethel A. Belden Social Studies
B.S., A.M., Columbia Uniyersity, M.S., Temple University
Marjorie K. Bone Music
B.S., A.M., New York University
Aagot M. K. Borge Music
B.M., A.M., University of Wisconsin
Bonnie K, Bowen Co-operative Training Teacher
A.B.J University of Pittsburgh, A.M., Columbia University
Mazel W. Bowles Health and Physical Education
B.S., Women's College, University of North Carolina
A.M., Columbia University
Paul H. Boyts Geography
A.B., A.M., L^niversity of Michigan
Ruth V. Brenneman Science
Ph.B., University of Chica/^co, A.M., Columbia University
Inez Buchanan Training Teacher
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Teachers College Bulletin
Harold L. Camp Education
A.B., Grinnel College, A.M., Cornell University,
Ph.D., State University of Iowa
Tobias O. Chew Education
B.S., M.S., Adrian College, A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Van a. Christy Director of Music Deparlment
B.S., University of Missouri, A.M., Columbia University
Isabel Collins Director of Home Economics Department
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Ethel Coughlin Training Teaeher
B.S., State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania
Ed.M., University of Pittsburgh
Guy Pratt Davis Education
B.S., Columbia University Ed.M., Ed.D., Harvard University
Lawrence Davis Geography
A.B., North Dakota State Teachers College
M.S.^ Universit)' of Chicago.
Helen F. Eoleston English
A.B., University of Montana, A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Lena Ellenberger Health and Physical Education
B.S., State Teachers College, Emporia, Kansas
A.M., Columbia University
Wilber Emmert Science
B.S., Valparaiso University, A.M., University of Chicago
Ethel L. Farrell Business Education
A.B., State Teachers College, Ypsilanti, Michigan
Clinton M. File Business Education
B.S., James Millikin University, A.M., University of Chicago
Frieda Fleck Health and Physical Education
B.P.E., American Gymnastic Union, Ed.M., University of Pittsburgh
Mary Edna Flegal Director of Art Department
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Alma B. Munson Gasslander Art
Pli.B., Hamline University, A.M., Columbia University
Marie Corbett Graham Training Teacher
A.B., State Teachers College, Ypsilanti, Michigan
A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Amy Gray Training Teacher
B.S., Columbia University, Ed.M,, University of Pittsburgh
Indiana Cat.vloouk Number
Malinda Hamblen Health and Physical Education
A.J3. Cornell Lniversity, A.M., New York University
Mary Hart t^„- • tt l
TO r, rr . . 1 raining Teacher
B.S., University of Pittsburgh, A.M., Columbia University
Margaret Hartsock Co-operative Training Teacher
J3.i5., htate Teachers College, Warrensburg, Missouri
A.M., Columbia University
^Tr h f^^')'"'' ^«"»^^* Education
U.fe., A.M., University of Nebraska
Ralph E Heioes g^^-^i ^^^^^.^^
A.B., LTrsmus College, A.M., Ph.D., Columbia University
^^IT^'ri" ^rf "^ Co-operative Training Teacher
-B.b., Ohio University, A.M., Columbia University
^'?'J^^^^ ^'^^^f^^of of Business Education Department
A.J3., VVestern Maryland College,
M.C.Ed., Susquehanna University, A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Grace Houston j .
A.B., Ohio State University, A.M., Columbia University
Dorothy Hoyle Cc^operative Training Teacher
U.S., Temple University, A.M., Columbia University
Thomas J, Hughes jy^^ .
B.S., New York University
Merrill B. Iams c •
T> c A 11 1 ^ ,, octencg
B.b., Allegheny College, A.M., Columbia University
A Tj Tvr I •" ^ ,, Social Studies
A.B., Muskingum College, A.M., University of Chicago
Florence B^ Kimball Assistant Dean of Women
A.B., Hood College, A.M., Columbia University
Mary St. Clair Kino p-
C. Ernest Kinsey tj
T>CArt?jr. 1 ^ Jbducatton
iJ.b., M.Ed., Pennsylvania State College
Orval Kipp .
A.B., Carnegie Institute of Technology, A.M., Columbia University
Ruth Knowles p ;• t
A.B Western State Teachers College, Kalamazoo, Michigan"^ "
A.M., Columbia University
Irene Loy Kough rw, . . rr< i
■D c XT Z^''"^ ^^ Training Teacher
B.S., New York University, A.M., Columbia University
8 Teachers College Bulletin
Kate Lacy Art
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Margaret A. Lemon Education
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Lucille J. Littlefield Assistant Librarian
B.S., Simmons College
Margaret J. Lowman Comparative Elementary Supervisor
B.S., University of Pittsburgh
Mary R. Lowman Music
B.S., A.M., New York University
Maude McDevitt Resident Nurse
R.N., Kane Summit Hospital
Jane L. McGrath Education
B.S., Columbia University, A.M.^ Chicago University
Helen McLean Training Teacher
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Lillian I. McLean Education
B.S., Kansas State Teachers College, A.M., Columbia University
E. J. McLucKiE Business Education
B.S., A.M., University of Pittsburgh, C.P.A., (Pennsylvania)
Louise Anderson Macdonald English
A.B.J Iowa State Teachers College, A.M., University of Iowa
Richard Madden Education
A.B., Nebraska State Teachers College
A.M., Ph.D., Columbia University
Joy Mahachek Mathematics
A.B., Iowa State Teachers College, A.M., Columbia University
Angie Marshall Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Helen C. Merriman Home Economics
B.S., Purdue University, A.M., Columbia University
George P. Miller Health and Physical Education
B.S., A.]\L, Columbia University
WiLDA Lea Montgomery Field Supervisor of Student Teachers
A.B., West Virginia University
A.M.J Ed.D., University of Pittsburgh
M. Ella Moore Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S.J University of Pittsburgh, A.M., Columbia University
Indiana Catalooue Numbrr
Rachkl Moss Home Economics
B.S., University of Tennessee, M.S., Pennsylvania State ColIeg(
Mary Helena Muldovpney Music
B.S., A.M., New York University
Dorothy Murdoch Ari
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Carrie Belle Parks Norton English
A.B., Syracuse University, A.M., Columbia University
Karl ¥. Oerlein Science
B.S., A.M., Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
Bernice Orndorff English
Ph.B., University of Chicago, A.M., Iowa University
Kathryn O'Toole Training Teacher
B.A., Iowa State Teachers College, A.M., Columbia University
OsiE Overman Co-operative Training Teacher
AB., Indiana State Teachers College, Terre Haute, Indiana
A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Ethyl Verna Oxley Home Economics
A.B.J Iowa State Teachers College, A.M., Columbia University
Reba N. Perkins English
A.B., University of Illinois, A.M., Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh
Elfa M, Porter Training Teacher
A.B., Iowa State Teachers College, A.M., Iowa State University
Lillian Hazlett Price Co-operative Training Teacher
Earl Elwood Prugh Mathematics and Health Education
B.S., Ohio Wesleyan University, A.M., Columbia Unniversity
Helen Clare Prutzman Musij
Mus.B., Mills College, A.B., A.M., University of California
Florence Raguse Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., A.M., Columbia University
Mary I. Rankin Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Cleaves M. Reece Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania
Pearl R. Reed Violin
Laura M. Remsberq Voice
10 Teachers College Bulletin
Florence Ridenour Assistant Librarian
A.B., Ohio Northern University
B.S. in L.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology
Ruth Rink Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania
A.M., Columbia University
Paul A. Risheberger Education
A.B., Washington and Jefferson College
A.M., University of Pittsburgh
R. S. Rowland Business Education
A.B., Cotner College, A.M., University of Nebraska
Mary Louella Russell Co-operative Elementary Supervisor
B.S., Ohio University, A.M., Columbia University
Everett M. Sanders Health and Physical Education
B.S., University of Pittsburgh, A.M., Columbia University
Leroy H. Schnell Mathematics
A.B., Albion College, A.M., University of Michigan
Vera Simpson Training Teacher
Ph.B., University of Chicago, A.M., New York University
Estella M. Slaven Librarian
A.B., University of Minnesota
B.S. in L.S., Carnegie Institute of Technology
A.M., Columbia University
Thomas Smyth Science
B.S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute, A.M., Ph.D., Cornell University
Edna Lee Sprowls English
B.L.I., Emerson College
Mary Alice St. Clair Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania
Hope Stewart Dean of Women
Lawrence Stitt Music — Wind-wood Instruments
B.S., New York University
Ruth I. Thomas Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., University of Wisconsin
Anna J. Thompson Co-operative Supervisor of Art
B.S., University of Pittsburgh, A.M., Columbia University
Joseph M. Uhler Education
A.B., A.M., University of Pittsburgh
Indiana Catalogue Ni'Muku 1 I
Flossie B. Wagner Training Teacher
U.S., A.M., Columbia University
M. J, Walsh Dean of Instruction
A.B., University of Michigan, A.M., Columbia University
Pd.D., \Vcstniini.ster College, Litt.D., St. I"'ranci.s College
Robert Franklin Webb Business Education
B.C.S., Bowling Green Business University
A.B., Bowling Green College
Clara S. Weinman Assistant Resident Nurse
R.N.J Westmoreland County Hospital
W. M. Whitmyre Social Studies and Dean of Men
A.B., Syracuse University, A.M., Harvard University
Marion Wills Home Economics
B.S., M.S., Ohio State University
Sylva Wixson Home Economics
B.S., Michigan State College, A.M., Columbia University
Martha E. Zimmerman Co-operative Training Teacher
B.S., State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania
NoRAH E. Zink Geography
B,S., University of Utah, A.M., Columbia University
Ph.D., University of Chicago
12
Teachers College Bulletin
SECONDARY CO-OPERATIV
Laura Buterhaugh Indiana
Elsie Canan Johnstown
Alice Clements Indiana
Florence Craig Johnstowji
Albert Drumheller Indiana
Helen HinchmOin Johnstown
Marguerite Hinchman Johnstown
Margaret Kantner Johnstown
Robert Litzinger Indiana
Mabel Monroe Punxsutawney
Minter Ott Johnstown
E TRAINING TEACHERS
Herbert G. Raab Johnstown
Catherine Reiser Johnstown
Joseph W. Rhoades ....Johnstown
Sara Rhoads Johnstown
Mary Scott Barnesboro
Edward Stover Johnstown
Agnes Tompkins Blairsville
George Torvnsend Johnstown
Iva Varner Johnstown
Sarah Wiley Indiana
Noribel Zufall Blairsville
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION OF THE FACULTY
Officers of the Faculty
President
Dean of Instruction
Director of Training
Dean of Women
Assistant Dean of Women
Dean of Men
Bursar
Registrar
Directors of Special Departments:
Art
Business Education
Home Economics
Music
Heads of Departments:
Education
English
Geography
Health Education
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies
Librarian
School Nurse
Samuel Fausold
M. J. Walsh
Jennie M. Ackerman
Hope Stewart
Florence B. Kimball
W. M. Whitmyrb
Guy C. Lauver
Mary L. Esch
Mary Edna Flegal
G. G. Hill
Isabel Collins
Van a. Christy
J. M. Uhler
Bernice Orndorff
L, C. Davis
E. M. Sanders
Joy Mahachek
Thomas Smyth
W. M, Whitmyre
EsTELLA SlATEN
Maude McDevitt
Clara S. Weinman
Indiana Cataloouh Number 18
THE COLLEGE
THE State Teachers College at Indiana is a state-owned and
state-controlled institution devoted exclusively to the prepara-
tion of teachers for the public schools of Pennsylvania. All cur-
ricula are four years in length, and all lead to the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Education and the Provisional College Certifi-
cate in the appropriate field. The following curricula are offered:
A Kindergarten-Primary Curriculum designed primarily to pre-
pare for teaching in the kindergarten and in grades one, two, and
three. (See pp. 40-42 for details.)
An Intermediate Curriculum designed primarily to prepare for
teaching in grades four, five, and six. (See pp. 40-42 for de-
tails.)
A Secondary School Curriculum designed primarily to prepare for
teaching in junior and senior high schools. (See pp. 40-47 for
details.)
An Art Curriculum designed primarily to prepare teachers and
supervisors of art in public schools. (See pp. 62-68 for details.)
A Business Education Curriculum designed primarily to prepare
for teaching commercial subjects in public schools. (See pp.
68-76 for details.)
A Home Economics Curriculum designed primarily to prepare for
teaching home economics in public schools. (See pp. 77-83 for
details.
A Music Curriculum designed primarily to prepare teachers and
supervisors of public school music. (See pp. 84-93 for details.)
Students who enter the primary or intermediate curriculum may
secure a State Standard Limited Certificate at the end of the third
year provided they have announced their intention of securing this
certificate before the close of the freshman year and have met the
scholarship and other requirements prerequisite to student teaching.
This certificate entitles the holder to teach in grades one to six, or, in
a rural school, in grades one to eight, for a period of three years.
During that period at least twelve hours of additional approved pre-
paration in the appropriate field must be secured which, with three
years of successful experience, entitles the holder to a renewal for
another three years.
14 Teachers College Bullettin
Students who receive this certificate do not graduate. Graduation
comes only upon the completion of a four-year curriculum and the
conferring of a degree.
Students who entered the elementary field before January 1,
1937, may still secure the State Standard Limited Certificate on the
earlier requirement, — that is, the satisfactory completion of two years
of approved work. Those who enter between January 1, 1937, and
February 1, 1939, can be granted this certificate on the satisfactory
completion of three years of approved work. Students who enter after
February I, 1939, will not be able to secure any type of certification
until they have met the full requirements for the degree and the Pro-
visional College Certificate.
A graduate of the primary or intermediate curriculum who wishes
to be certified for the secondary field must take a minimum of eigh-
teen hours in secondary education, including six hours of student
teaching in the secondary field. He must also secure eighteen hours of
approved work in each field in which he desires certification in the
secondary field.
Graduates of the secondary curriculum or of any of the special
curricula may secure certification in the elementary field by taking
thirty hours of approved preparation in the elementary field, including
six hours of student teaching in that field. This preparation must be
in addition to the requirements for the degree.
I
PART I
General Information for Prospective Students
The School Plant
Location
Buildings and Equipment
Student Life at Indiana
General Information
Fees, Deposits, Repayments
16 Teachers College Bulletin
THE SCHOOL PLANT
A BILL was introduced and passed by the General Assembly in
the legislative session of 1871, in conformity to the Normal
School Act of 1857, permitting the establishment of a State
Normal School in tlie ninth Normal School District. The
original building was completed and first opened for students on May
17, 1875. This building, named John Sutton Hall in honor of the
first President of the Board of Trustees, is still in use and is in excel-
lent condition. The steady growth of the school has caused a contin-
uous expansion in its building program. No college in the state can
boast of an educational plant, including campus, buildings, and equip-
ment, in better physical condition than that at Indiana.
In addition to John Sutton Hall, which now includes all the ad-
ministrative offices, the post office, recreation hall, the president's
apartment, the library, and dormitory rooms, the following are the
chief buildings:
Thomas Sutton Hall, an addition to John Sutton Hall, erected
in 1903, contains the kitchen, dining rooms, and dietitian's office on
the first floor and the music conservatory on the second and third.
Clark Hall, named in honor of Justice Silas M. Clark, a mem-
ber of the Board of Trustees, was erected in 1906 on the site of a
former building burned that year. It was used as a boys' dormitory
until 1924 and since that time as a dormitory for girls.
Wilson Hall, the campus training school for grades one to six,
was erected in 1893 and was named for A. W. Wilson, third Presi-
dent of the Board of Trustees.
Leonard Hall, named for Jane E. Leonard, for many years pre-
ceptress of Indiana Normal School, was erected in 1903 as a recitation
building. It contains the laboratories, recitation rooms, and the
campus training school for the junior high school.
The Gymnasium was completed in 1928. It contains two gym-
nasiums, a fine swimming pool, and all the equipment that goes to
make up an efficient physical education plant.
The Arts Building, completed in 1931, houses the art, business,
and home economics departments, one entire floor being given to each
department. This building, both in appearance and in equipment for
efficient work, is recognized as one of the finest educational buildings
in the state.
The Infirmary, located in a wing of John Sutton Hall, has 13
beds and is thoroughly equipped in every way not only for all the
I'outine work of such a place but for every type of emergency as well.
Two registered nurses are always on duty and physicians and surg-
eons of the highest type are within easy call. The health of students
is a matter of first concern at Indiana.
NORTH ENTRANCE — JOHN SUTTON HALL
Indiana Catalogue Numdkr 17
The Power Plant, wliicli furnislns licat and light for all huild-
ings owned by the school, has been enlarged from tiiiK- to time. The
last unit, which was added in 193iJ, makes this plant thoroughly up to
date in every way and insures a capacity to meet all needs for years
to come.
Shop Buildings. A shop building has been erected near the power
plant within the last year. It is a brick structure of factory type con-
struction, two stories in height in front, and one story in the rear. In
it are located the carpenter shop, the electric shop, the paint shop, and
the plumbing shop, and it provides storage room for all materials for
these shops.
Changes now under way in the basement of John Sutton Hall, in
which these shops were formerly located, provide for a new janitors'
room, a new gardener's room, a central filing room, and a central
storeroom. All basement rooms located in North Wing will be re-
modeled as community rooms, lounges, and a library reading room,
and will be used for student activities.
Auditorium. A new auditorium to seat 1600 people is being
provided under the general state authority program.
Training School. The new training school will provide for a
complete elementary and junior high school program. The junior
high school plans provide for courses in the following fields: aca-
demic, commercial, home economics, and industrial arts. Facilities will
also include physical education, psychological clinic, health clinic,
library, music, and art. A fine demonstration room with seats for
120 observers is a unique feature of the building.
Dining Room Annexes. Provision is being made for an annex at
the west end of the dining room which will provide for ample lobby
space for men and women students entering and leaving the dining
room.
In April, 1920, entire control and ownership of the school passed
to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In May, 1927, by authority
of the General Assembly, the school became a college with the right
to grant degrees, and the name was changed to the State Teachers
College at Indiana, Pennsylvania.
The college owns 34 acres of land, 23 of which are in the original
campus. In the center of this is an historic oak grove, about which
are grouped the main buildings mentioned above forming three sides
of the quadrangle. The rest of the campus is beautified by a careful
distribution of shrubs, roses, and other plants seasonably arranged.
On streets bordering the campus the college owns eighteen houses or
"cottages" most of which are occupied as dormitories by the students.
18 Tkachers College Bulletin
LOCATION
Indiana Borocgh, the county seat of Indiana County, is located
in the foothills of the Alleghenies at an elevation of about 1400 feet,
an ideal location for health and comfort. The town is noted for its
cleanliness and beauty. It is easily accessible by automobile, as it is
located on the Benjamin Franklin Highway and is connected with
all leading highways of the state by the finest concrete roads. It is
also easily reached by rail, being the northern terminus of the Indiana
branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad, connecting witli the main line
at Torrance. Indiana is also on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad,
which makes connection with all northern points. Bus service is avail-
able to practically all points in the state.
STUDENT LIFE AT INDIANA
THE State Teachers College is primarily a dormitory school.
It admits as day students only those who live with parents or
near relatives.
Students whose homes are not in Indiana and who desire to live
with relatives in Indiana as day students must have the approval of
the President in advance of registration. Under no circumstance s.
are students permitted to room or board with private families, not im-
mediate relatives.
Young men students room in school cottages or in fraternity
houses and take their meals in the college dining room.
Student Council. The Student Council is made up of repre-
sentatives of various classes and one representative each from the
^s'omen's Resident Student League and the Men's Student League.
The purpose of the organization is to promote the best interests of
the college by the regulation of student conduct in matters that do not
come under the jurisdiction of the faculty, by promoting the scholastic
and moral tone of the college, and by constituting a medium for the
expression of initiative and the exercise of judgment in the manage-
ment of student affairs.
Co-operative Association. This organization, made up of the
Student Council of fifteen members and seven members of the faculty,
has charge of the general activities of the school, such as lectures,
entertainments, athletics, etc., which are supported by fees paid by
the students. It conducts a bookstore for the use of the students
and faculty and receives and disburses the money received from the
activity fees, and receipts from the bookstore, athletic games, and
other activities from which revenue may be received.
Indiana Catalogue NuwrtER 19
Dormitory Rkgulations. TIuto. are inevitably some regulations
pertaining to tlie dormitory life of students. These are fully ex-
plained at the openinc!,- of sehool. Experience of many students have
been the sources for existing house rules, and all are based upon the
idea of consideration for otlier people. It is expected that every
student will co-operate whole-hcartcdiy and will develop principles
of conduct in accordance with the responsibilities of grouj) life. Every
precaution is taken to protect tlu- life of the student and at the same
time to give opportunity for self-control. The Women's Resident
League gives opportunity for discussion of problems and for the ex-
ercise of student initiative and control in student house conditions.
Religious Influenck: This college is not denominational in
any sense. Its authorities, however, aim to make it a place of positive
Christian influence. To this end students are urged to attend the
ehurch of their own choice on Sunday mornings.
The Y.M.C.A. and the Y.W.C.A. aid in the religious culture of
all students in the college. Every effort is made to promote Sunday
observance. Students are thus encouraged to become Christian work-
ers, and college life is made to approximate the social ideals of Chris-
tian life. Besides these organisations, there are various others of a
practical type and in a highly prosperous condition. There is a
vesper service each Sunday evening, which all boarding students
attend. A fine recreational room has been set apart for the boys of
the Y.M.C.A. and one for the girls of the Y.W.C.A.
STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
Leonard Literary Society. The Literary Society has a mem-
bership of eleven hundred students and faculty. The meetings are
held every Monday evening at seven o'clock in the college auditorium.
Interest in these meetings is stimulated in one way only, through
excellence of programs. Many one-act plays are presented by the
members. The greatest possible number of students participate in
these and other performances in order to develop skill and originality
in program building as well as ease in public appearances.
A small annual fee is charged each member, making it possible
to present each year some of the best professional literary talent.
This talent has recently included the internationally applauded Ruth
Draper in her famous character sketches, Mr. E. H. Sothern, Cornelia
Otis Skinner, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Carola Goya, the Abbey
Players of Dublin. Upton Close, Ruth St. Denis. Dorothy Sands,
William Beebe, Ted Shawn and his men's ensemble, Hedgerov,' Play-
ers, Edwin Markham, Miriam Winslow Dancers, Christopher Morley,
Hugh Walpole, Mrs. Osa Johnson, and Boake Carter.
20 Teachers College Bulletin
Sororities. Seven national professional educational sororities
have chapters on the campus: Alpha Sigma Alpha, Sigma Sigma
Sigma, Delta Sigma Epsilon, Alpha Sigma Tau, Pi Kappa Sigma, Pi
Delta Theta, and Theta Sigma Upsilon. Only students who have com-
})ieted sixteen semester hours of work with a "C" grade average and
no failures are eligible for membership. The sorority life offers oppor-
tunities for growth of congenial friendships and the fostering of the
highest ideals for womanhood. Broadening contacts are furnished
through association with alumnae members and intercollegiate affilia-
tions.
Fraternities. Five national fraternities of professional charac-
ter now have chapters at Indiana. The Phi Alpha Zeta Fraternity was
organized as a national educational and social fraternity June 4, 1927.
Alpha Chapter had been active on the campus as a local organization
since 1908. A chapter of Phi Sigma Pi, a national educational fratern-
ity, was established at Indiana April 30, 1929. It took the place of
Omega Chi Fraternity, a local organization founded in 1909. The
Alpha Chapter is at Kirksville, Missouri. The Pi Chapter of Sigma
Tau Gamma, a national educational and social fraternity^ was estab-
lished on November 8, 1930. The Alpha Chapter is at Warrensburg,
Missouri.
In 1928 a Chapter of Alpha Phi Gamma, a national honorary
journalistic fraternity, was established on the campus. Its purpose
is, "To unite in a congenial group students who are interested in the
higher forms of journalism." Membership is open only to those who
have served on the staffs of college publications and who maintain a
high scholastic standing. The Beta Gamma Chapter of Kappa Delta
Pi, an educational honor fraternity open to both men and women, was
inaugurated in 192'8. Only juniors and seniors of high scholastic
attainments are eligible to membership.
Other Organizations. In addition to the activities listed above
the following regular organizations have been approved and function
very actively throughout the year on the campus: The Alpha Omega
Geographers Club, Intermediate Club, Mathematics Club, Mother
Goose Club, Newman Club, Prigrind Club, Poetry Club, American
College Quill Club, Science Club, David Alter Scientific Society, So-
cial Science Club, Travelers Club, Y. M. C. A., Y. W. C. A. and many
others.
The organizations within the special departments are listed under
those departments.
Indiana Catalogue Number 21
GENERAL INFORMATION
I>AUNDRY. The laundry of all boardint;; stiulf nts, to the extent
of ten plain pieces per week, plus towels and napkins, is done in the
college laundry. All pieces sent to the laundry must be plainly mark-
ed with the owner's name. Name tapes sewed on articles of clothing
constitute the best identification. A laundry bag should be owned and
used by every student.
An excellent laundry and ironing room with modern equipment
is maintained in the basement of John Sutton Hall for the free use
of women students.
Supplip:d By Students. All students who live in school dorm-
itories and men students who are assigned to rooms at private homes
must provide themselves with blankets as the college and house moth-
ers furnish only the linen and bedspreads. Such students must also
provide window curtains, soap, towels, and needful toilet articles.
All students who take meals in the college dining room should
bring with them an adequate supply of table napkins.
State Scholarships. Holders of State Scholarships may attend
State Teachers Colleges and use the scholarship award toward meet-
ing their expenses.
Physical Education. The reorganized elective system of extra-
curricula physical activities now permits all upperclassmen to par-
ticipate in a team sport, an individual sport, a dancing activity, and
in swimming and professionalized courses.
The following gymnasium and pool equipment has been adopted
and should be purchased in the college bookstore at a saving to
students :
Gymnasium costume requirements for girls will be one tan and
brown suit, two pairs of socks, one pair of gymnasium shoes, one
worsted tank suit, and one swimming cap.
For boys the costume requirement will be two white cotton jer-
seys, two white running pants, two pairs of light wool socks, one
pair of gymnasium shoes (Ked type), one worsted tank suit, and one
swimming cap.
Some students may wish to use the swimming caps they already
possess. The following colors will be required: for beginners, red; for
those who swim a Jittle, green; for the swimmers, blue; and for life
savers, white.
Vacation Charges. Students remaining at the school during
Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, or summer vacation will be charged
at the transient rates.
32 Teachers College Bulletin
Guests. Students and teachers are responsible for meals of their
guests at current transient rates. All visitors staying in the college
buildings over night must be registered with the Dean of Women bj
llic person or persons entertaining them. This privilege applies only
to young women of school age. Students may accompany mothers or
older relatives to a hotel for meals or for the night, arrangements
having been made in advance with the Dean of Women. The buildings
are closed to guests at 1 1 P. M.
How Rooms are Assigned. Students in school at the close of
any school year have rooms assigned to them as follows: If girls de-
sire to keep the rooms they have, these rooms are assigned to tliem.
At a meeting the remaining rooms are put up in order of desirability.
If two or more groups of girls desire the same room, the groups draw
lots for it. This process continues until all girls in school are assigned
to rooms for the following year.
Entering students are assigned to rooms in the order in which
their applications are received and as nearly in accordance with their
preference as possible.
How TO Secure Room Assignment. All entering boarding stu-
dents are required to pay ten dollars in advance for the reservation of
a room. This is due when the application and personnel record is
filed. This blank will be sent on request to any prospective student.
The deposit is credited on the following semester's contingent fee.
Students in school at the end of any year who reserve rooms for the
following year must pay the room reservation deposit by July 1st, or
their assignment to a room is cancelled and they take their place on
the list of entering students. Students are not permitted to room alone
except as indicated on page 29.
Advance reservation deposits may be returned to students, pro-
vided they notify the college three weeks before the opening of the
semester of their intention not to attend, and provided the request for
a refund is approved by the Board of Trustees and the Department
of Revenue.
Rooms are not held for students beyond the first day of the
semester or term unless arrangements have previously been made.
Cap and Gown. The regulation cap and gown sanctioned by
tlie Intercollegiate Bureau and Registry of Academic Costume are
worn by seniors upon the proper occasions.
Alumni Association. Since its organization the school has grad-
uated nearly ten thousand students from its various curricula. Fifteen
hundred thirteen degrees have been granted since Indiana was made
a college in 1927. The love and devotion of these alumni is an im-
l-'ortant factor in the future development of the college. At the
annual meeting in May, 1933, the constitution of the Alumni Asso-
Indiana Catalogue Number 23
elation was changed so that it is now organized on a representative
basis with the loeal unit in each community sending its representa-
tives to the meetings of the executive council, which meets twice each
year. In this way it is hoped tliat every graduate of the school may
be brought into relationship to the school through membership in an
active local unit.
ATHLETICS
Clean, wholesome athletic rivalry has a place in life. It has a
vital place in the training of teachers. Varsity athletics provide op-
portunity for the man of exceptional ability to utilize liis skill. He
represents the college in intercollegiate competition, and tlirough the
adjustments, sacrifices, and contacts necessary during his training
period and in the games his educational vision is broadened. He learns
the give and take of wholesome living. Football, basketball, baseball,
tennis, and swimming are the varsity sports for men.
Intramurals. This group of athletic activities makes possible the
selection of varsity material. It gives all students a chance to learn
the fundamentals of the major sports. The physical, mental, and
social benefits that come from organized team play are made available
to many more students through the intramural activities. The pro-
gram is to be expanded to meet the needs of the new curricula in the
teachers colleges. Fall, winter, and spring sports are now available.
Intramural sports days were introduced this year in basketball and
volley ball. This affords the educational opportunity of seeing an-
other college in action, and broadens the scope of the program.
Women's Athletics. The women's athletic activities provide op-
portunity for many college women to learn a variety of sport skills.
Each activity extends over a nine weeks' period including instruction,
practice, and competition. Intercollegiate sports days permit the
winning teams to enjoy one game with another college. This oppor-
tunity to be guests at another college and hosts to visiting teams
provides desirable social and educational experience. No tangible
award is presented. The reward is inherent in the activities of the
day.
Health Education. The new curriculum has used the term
Health Education to include the activity courses and the personal
and community hygiene courses prescribed for all freshmen. Stu-
dents at Indiana are fortunate in having the facilities for healthful
physical activities that are available at this college. All students take
one year of these prescribed activities, adapted to their needs and
capacities. This introductory course for freshmen consists in de-
veloping ability to swim forty yards, to keep afloat five minutes, to
become familiar with the fundamentals of rhythmic activities, and
experience the satisfactions that come from developing the funda-
24 Teachers College Bulletin
mental skills needed for successful participation in the individual
and team sports that make life more complete and develop tlie habit
of exercise. This course also presents the basic knowledge essential
to healthful living.
Teaching Health Education. This course acquaints the stu-
dent with the essential facts that children of the elementary and sec-
ondary schools need in order to develop the habits, attitudes, and
knowledge necessary for healthful living. Instruction is given in the
proper examination of the ears and eyes of school children, and the
use of the audiometer and other equipment for these purposes in the
psychological clinic is demonstrated to the class.
Tuberculin Test. For the last two years the tuberculin test has
been given to entering freshmen and made available for such upper
classmen as were interested in taking advantage of this scientific
method of early diagnosis of a preventable disease. This year the
test will become a regular requirement for the entering freshman
class and available to all other students who care to take it. This test
is now conducted by the State Deparment of Health at no cost to
students.
EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Indiana inaugurated a progressive system of extra-curricular ac-
tivities this fall. It is now a requirement for graduation for all stu-
dents to participate in these physical activities all semesters except
those in which a prescribed physical education course is being taken
or in which the student is doing his student teaching.
Team Sports. These courses for sophomores meeting twice each
week are arranged to offer seasonal outdoor activities followed by an
indoor activity. Tlie offerings at present are Field Hockey followed
by Volley Ball. Soccer and Basketball are combined in one course.
Rhythmic Activities. These courses are offered in the second
semester and give opportunity to select a dancing activity in which
the student has a keen interest or specific ability.
Social, Clog, and Tap and Folk Dancing are offered for both
men and women. Backgrounds of the Modern Dance and Modern
Dance Forms are for women only.
Individual Sports. In the first semester of the junior year
Archery is combined with Fencing in one course, Tennis with Gym-
nastics, Golf with Minor Sports ; and Intermediate and Advanced
Swimming and Life Saving are the courses available which appeal to
the individual as challenging leisure-time or hobby possibilities.
Professionalized Activities. Two of these courses offered in
the second semester are Materials and Methods of Physical Education
in the primary and in intermediate grades. The other courses which
THE GYMNASIUM
Indiana Catalogue Number 25
juniors may elect are Teaching of Physical Education in the Second-
ary School, Safety, First Aid and Prevention of Athletic Injuries,
Girl Scouting, and Officiating. Any of these courses are open to sen-
iors during their non-teaching semester.
Individual Gymnastics. Under the new plan no student is ex-
cused from physical education. Those who are temporarily unable to
participate in the prescribed work are scheduled for this course. In it
the instructions of the honic physician are followed. In many cases
this means a quick return of ability to participate in the prescribed
work.
BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES
Beginning March 7, 1938, at 10:45 A. M., Indiana State Teach-
ers College began a series of radio programs from Station WHJB at
Greensburg, Pennsylvania, wliicli gave to parents and schools of our
service area an opportunity to become acquainted with the activities
and personalities of the college. The six programs consisted of two
periods with our musical organizations, the Symphonic Choir and the
Orchestra, a student round table discussion of the problem of teacher
tenure, a student play, a message from the Psychological Clinic, and
a skit from the Athletic Department.
These programs were an experiment in the use of radio broad-
casting to give our students an insight into the possibilities of this new
educational agency and to acquaint our service area with a few of the
professional and cultural opportunities offered at Indiana to prospec-
tive teachers.
A Radio Guild for students and faculty besides the projected
credit course in radio will plan more extensive and frequent programs
for next year.
SUGGESTIONS FOR ENTERING STUDENTS
Preliminary. The prospective student should send for an ap-
plication blank. This blank should be properly filled out and re-
turned with the room reservation deposit of ten dollars. Rooms are
assigned in the order in which applications are received.
All baggage is delivered in the basement of John Sutton Hall, and
porters deliver the baggage directly to the students' rooms. Baggage
should be plainly marked with the student's name and room number
if the assignment has been made. Students living in school cottages
should mark their baggage with the street address, and the college
truck delivers it to the rooming place.
The time between terms is very short for getting the dormitories
again in readiness for students. For this reason the residence halls
are not open until the registration day.
26 Teachers College Bulletin
Registration Day. On arrivinc: at the college on the opening
day of school, \\'ednesday, September 14, new students will be given
a mimeographed sheet of directions telling them in detail the proce-
dure to be followed in being registered and programmed. In general
the following directions will be followed:
I. Boarding Students:
A. Go to the library, rill enrollment card^ and pay your fees.
B. Girls will go to Recreation Hall where the Dean of Women
will give them the room assignment and keys. Boys will go
to the gymnasium where the Dean of Men will have charge.
C. Take all baggage checks to the college bookstore and pay
for delivery of the baggage.
D. Programs will be made by teachers assigned to particular
groups. These teachers, the rooms in which programs will be
made, and the group assigned to each will be clearly indica-
ed in the sheet of directions.
E. Books and other school materials can be secured at the col-
lege co-operative bookstore. No books should be purchased
until after the classes have met and a correct list of neces-
sary books has been made out.
F. Students who are transferring from other schools and who
have not had their credits evaluated should take them to the
office of the Dean of Instruction.
G. The President's office is always at the service of new stu-
dents.
II. Day Students:
The same procedure as indicated above will be followed by
day students except that B and C will be omitted.
Entrance Tests. Every candidate for admission ranked in the
lower half of his high school class should take the entrance examina-
tions on Friday, July 15. Those who decide to apply for admission
after that date may take the entrance examinations on Tuesday, Sep-
tember 13. This is the last date set for these tests, and no applicant
who ranks in the lower half of his class can complete his registration
without taking them.
Meeting New Students. All freshmen and other new students
will report for registration, classification and other activities, Wednes-
day, September 14. A general meeting of all freshmen will be held
in the Auditorium at 7 :30 that evening.
Indiana Cataloguk Numbkr 27
Visits. Success demands concentration of tliought. This is pre-
vented by frequent visits at home or elsewhere, and usually time thus
spent cfrcatly hinders tlie })r()gress of the student. The student must
decide between sacrificing his school work and limiting the number of
his visits.
Electrical and Heating Apparatus. Students are not per-
mitted to use or to have stoves, electric irons or heaters or cookers, or
any preparation for producing fire or heat in their rooms. The school
provides facilities for laundry work, and a candy kitchf n for what-
ever cooking is necessar}^ for "spreads."
SELF HELP AND LOAN FUND
During the last four years Indiana, in common veith other col-
leges, has had available through the federal aids to education con-
siderable opportunity for students to secure work that would aid in
paying their expenses. Whether this aid will be extended for the
coming year is not known. If it is, there will be open to a number of
worthy students who otherwise cannot attend school an opportunity
to earn part of their expenses. If the federal aid is not continued,
there will be very few opportunities for students to secure work at
Indiana that will aid in paying their expenses. The few part-time
positions that are available are usually filled by students who have
been here two or three years.
Day Students. Several pleasant rooms have been provided for
non-resident students for study, lunch, and rest. It is the desire
of the administration to make all students comfortable- and happy,
and suggestions for better conditions will be gladly received.
The Jane E. Leonard Memorial Loan Fund was begun several
years ago and was built up largely through the work of faculty and
students. During the last few years most of the alumni units have
come to the aid of the fund, and some have made very liberal contribu-
tions. The available loan value has now reached about fifteen thousand
dollars. The requests for loans have been so heavy that it has been
necessary to limit them to seniors^ although it has been possible during
the last year or two to make a few loans to juniors. Under no circum-
stances can loans from this fund be extended to freshmen.
FEES, DEPOSITS, REPAYMENTS
A. FEES
I. Student Activity Fee:
A fee to be determined by each institution will be collected
from all students and administered under regulations approved
by the Board of Trustees through a co-operative organization.
This fee will cover the cost of student activities in athletics.
28 Teachers College Bulletin
lectures, entertainments, student publications, etc.
This fee for 1938-39 will be six dollars per semester for
State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania. For the regu-
lar summer session the fee will be two dollars. No activity fee
will be charged in the post summer session.
II. Contingent J'ee:
A. Regular Session
1. A contingent fee for each student in each curriculum
is charged as follows :
Half Semester
Elementary Curricula $18.00
Secondary Curriculum .... ... 18.00
Art 27.00
Business Education 21.00
Home Economics 86.00
Music (including private instruction fees) . . 45.00
This fee covers registration and keeping of records of stu-
dents, library, student welfare, health service (other than ex-
tra nurse and quarantine) and laboratory facilities.
2. Students taking seven or fewer semester hours shall pay
at the rate of five dollars per semester hour. Students
taking more than seven semester hours shall pay the
regular contingent fees provided that the regular con-
tingent fees for special curricula shall be pro-rated on
the basis that the number of semester hours taken is to
eighteen semester hours.
3. Students taking extension courses shall pay at the rate
of five dollars per semester hour provided that the regu-
lar fees for special curricula shall be pro-rated on the
basis that the number of semester hours taken is to
eighteen semester hours.
B. Summer Session, six weeks
1. Five dollars per semester hour.
A minimum contingent fee of fifteen dollars will be
charged.
2. Contingent Fees for Special Curricula.
In addition to the above fee for summer school, students in
the special curricula will be required to pay a fee to cover the
cost of materials, supplies^ equipment, and special services
used in the laboratories, shops, or studios for the special cur-
ricula.
Indiana Catalogue Numbkr 2ft
C. Post Summer Session, three weeks
1. Five dollars })er semester hour.
2. No activity fee will be charc^ed.
3. If courses in special curricula are pivcn, the fees will he
one-half the corresponding fees for the rrgular six
weeks session.
III. HorsiNO Feb :
A. Housinc] rate for stndentf
The housing rate for students shall be $63 per one-half
semester and $42 for the Summer Session. This includes room,
meals and limited laundry.
1. For rooms with running water an additional charge of
$9.00 per student per semester, or $3 for the Summer
Session is made.
2. No reduction in the rate is to be made for laundry done
at home nor for absence of students who go home for a
few days at a time.
3. A student may, at the discretion of the President of the
College, occupy a double room alone by paying an ad-
ditional $36 a semester or $12 for the Summer Session.
B. Housing rate for employees other than those included in
the State Classification Schedule (faculty, clerks, etc.) shall be
$9 per week.
C. The rate for transient meals shall be
Breakfast, 40 cents ; Lunch, 40 cents ; Dinner, 50 cents.
IV. Damage Fee:
Students shall be responsible for damages, breakage, loss,
or delayed return of college property.
V. Infirmary Fee:
After three days in the college infirmary the college shall
charge an additional dollar for each day.
Day students who may be admitted to the infirmary shall
pay board at the rate of two dollars a day. This charge includes
the regular nurse and regular medical service but does not in-
clude special nurse or special medical service.
VI. Isolation Hospital Fee:
If the college maintains an Isolation Quarantine Hospital
for contagious diseases, the college shall charge $10.00 per
80 Teachers College Bulletin
week additional, but this service charge does not isclude train-
ed nurse or special medical service.
Day students, who may be admitted to the Quarantine
Hospital, shall pay tlie board rate of two dollars a day (see V
above), and in addition shall pay $10.00 a week, but this addi-
tional charge does not include trained nurse or special medical
service.
VII. Tuition Fee:
Students whose residence is out of the state shall be
charged a fee of $105 per semester, $85 per Summer Session,
and $17 for the Post Summer Session. Such students shall
pay the contingent fee in addition to the tuition fee.
VIII. Private Instruction Fees:
The charge for private lessons in music in the state teach-
ers colleges maintaining the special curriculum in music shall
be:
1. Voice, piano, band or orchestral instruments, $24 per se-
mester for one lesson per week.
2. Rental of piano for practice, one period per day, $6 per
semester.
Rental of band or orchestral instruments, $6 per semester.
For summer sessions the charge is one-third of above rates.
IX. Degree Fee :
A fee of five dollars shall be paid by each candidate for a
degree to cover the cost of degree diploma.
X. Record-Transcript Fee:
One dollar shall be charged for the second and each sub-
sequent transcript of records.
XI. Delinquent Accounts:
No student shall be enrolled, graduated, or given a trans-
script of his record until all previous charges have been paid.
B. DEPOSITS
Advance Registration Deposit:
A deposit of $10 shall be made by all students when they
request registration. This is a guarantee of the intention of
the student to enter college for the term or semester desig-
nated. It is deposited with the Department of Revenue to the
credit of the student's contingent fee. If, however, the student
notifies the college at least three weeks before the opening of
Indiana Catalogue Number 81
college that he is unable to enter, or if the student is rejected
by the college, repayment of this deposit may be made through
the Department of Revenue, on application from the student
through the college authorities. This repayment must be ap-
proved by the Board of Trustees and by the Department of
Revenue.
A check or money order for this amount must be drawn to
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. If a money order is used
it must be payable at Ilarrisburg, Pennsylvania.
C. NO OTHER FEES OR DEPOSITS PERMITTED
No fees or deposits other than as specified above may be
charged by a state teachers college.
D. REPAYMENTS
I. Repayments Will Not Be Made:
A, To students who are temporarily suspended, indefinitely
suspended, dismissed, or who voluntarily withdraw from col-
lege.
B. For any part of the advance registration deposit for any
causes whatsoever except where students give notice of inten-
tion to withdraw at least three weeks before the college opens
or when the student is rejected by the college.
II. A repayment will be made for personal illness if certified
to by an attending physician or for such other reasons as may
be approved by the Board of Trustees for the amount of the
housing and contingent fees paid by the student for the part
of the semester which the student does not spend in college.
III. The advance registration deposit will be returned to stu-
dents provided they notify the college of their intention not to
attend not less than three weeks before the opening of the se-
mester or term, or provided the student is rejected by the col-
lege.
In addition to the fees the average student will require approxi-
mately $25 per semester for books, gymnasium costume, student or-
ganization dues, etc.
TIME OF PAYMENT
June 2*0, payment in full of all summer-session fees.
August 1, payment in full of all post-summer-session fees.
September 14 or 15, payment for the first half of first semester.
November 7 to 11, payment for second half of first semester.
January 26 or 26, payment for first half of second semester.
March 20 to 24, payment for second half of second semester.
Teachers College Bulletin
HOW TO PAY BILLS AND CHARGES
All bills, including contingent fee, board, room, and laundry, extra
room rent, special department fees are payable at least nine weeks in
advance. Bookstore purchases are on a cash basis.
Students will not be permitted to enroll for their second semes-
ter or any later semester, until all bills previously incurred have been
paid, nor will credit be certiried to other institutions or to the Depart-
ment of Public Instruction until all overdue accounts have been paid.
Students desiring to leave school before the close of a semester
must report to the President and settle all unpaid accounts.
Meal tickets for visitors can be obtained in the office of the
dietitian or in the business office.
All checks should be made payable to the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, except that for the activity fee, which should be made
payable to Paul Woodring, Treasurer.
PART II
RfigUIREMENT FOR ADMISSION
Curricula for Teaching in the Elementary and
Secondary Schools
Kindergarten-Primary Curriculum
Intermediate Curriculum
Secondary School Curriculum
Curricula for Teaching in Special Fields
The Art Curriculum
The Business Education Curriculum
The Home Economics Curriculum
The Music Curriculum
The Summer Session
The Post Summer Session
34
Teachers College Bulletin
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION
The following is a condensed statement of the requirements
adopted by the Board of Teachers College Presidents, May 13, 1982.
Five general bases for admissions were set up :
I. General Scholarship
II. Character and Personality
III. Health and Physical Vigor
IV. English Fundamentals and Psychological Tests
V. A Personal Interview
Candidates for admission must satisfy these five general require-
ments in detail as outlined below:
I. General scholarship as evidenced by graduation from an ap-
proved four-year high school or institution of equivalent grade, or
equivalent preparation as determined by the Credentials Division of
the Department of Public Instruction.
A. Applicants ranking in the upper half of their graduat-
ing classes in high school will be admitted on certificate
without further evidence of general scholarship.
B. Applicants who do not rank in the upper half of their
graduating classes may be admitted on probation provided
1. They are recommended by their high school principal as
being able to do creditable college work, and
2. Appraisal of the detailed high school record indicates
. to admission authorities of the college that the candi-
date can do satisfactory college work, and
3. A rating satisfactory to the institution is made on a
scholastic aptitude test administered at the college.
Applicants satisfactorily meeting the requirements 1, 2,
and 3 above will be admitted on probation. Such stu-
dents will be required to withdraw from the college un-
less they meet the required standard of scholarship.
II. Integrity and appropriate personality as shown by an esti-
mate by secondary school officials of the candidate's trustworthiness,
initiative, industry, social adaptability, personal appearance, and
sympathy.
A. The estimate of the secondary school official will be re-
corded by a check mark in the appropriate column of a three-
point rating scale as follows:
Trustworthiness
Initiative
Industry
Social Adaptability
Personal Appearance
Sympathy
Low
Middle
High
Indiana Cataloour Number 86
B. This will be included as a j)art of tlie high school record
blank.
III. Hcaltii, physical vigor, emotional stability, absence of phys-
ical defects that M'oiild interfere with the successful i)erformance of
the duties of a teacher, and absence of a predisposition toward ill
health as determined by a medical examination at the college.
A. All applicants for admission shall present a certificate
of examination signed by a j)hysician legally qualified to
practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Forms for the examination will be furnished by the college.
This medical examination will be checked by the examining
physician at the college, and students may be required to
undergo a complete re-examination.
B. Applicants may be rejected for the following reasons:
1. Incurable defects or diseases of the heart, lungs,
kidneys, digestive system^ nervous system (including
hysteria, epilepsy, nervous instability), skin, organs
of the special senses, thyroid
2. Defective vision of marked degree
8. Permanently impaired hearing
4. Marked speech defects
6. Unsightly deformities
6. Marked obesity
Students with remedial defects may be accepted on
condition that immediate treatment be undertaken
for the removal of these defects.
IV. Normal intelligence and satisfactory command of English
as evidenced by ratings in standard tests. The tests to be used will be
prescribed each year by the Board of Presidents and will be uniform
for all state teachers colleges.
V. A personal interview with particular attention to personality,
speech habits, social presence, expressed interests of the applicant,
and promise of professional development.
A. The purpose of the personal interview is
1. To give the examining committee of the college an
opportunity to select from the applicants for ad-
mission those persons who give promise of becoming
desirable teachers, and
2. To check on the personal characteristics of the ap-
plicants who are admitted as these appear in the
interview.
B. The interview will be conducted at the college or other
places and at times designated by the President of the col-
lege.
Teachers College Bulletin
The entrance examinations for applicants who were in the lower
half of their graduating classes will be held on Friday, July 15. Every
applicant who ranked in the lower half of his class should make ap-
plication in time to take the examination on that date. Another
examination for those M'ho do not apply before the July date will be
given on Tuesday, Scpember 13, but tlie chances for admission will be
greatly decreased if they wait until that time.
Advanced Standing
Advanced credit will be given for equivalent courses completed
in approved institutions of collegiate grade, but no student may obtain
a certificate or degree without a minimum residence of one year in
this college. A student transferring from another college will be re-
quired to present a statement of honorable dismissal from the college
which he last attended and to meet the same entrance requirements
as any other applicant.
Correspondence and Extension Work
No credit can be given for correspondence or extension work to-
ward limited certification unless such work was completed previous
to September, 1926. Credit for extension work in certain subjects up
to a total of not to exceed thirty semester hours may be accepted
toward the requirement for a degree. No correspondence work is
accepted.
Scholarship Grades and Quality Points
The following grades are used in reporting the standing of stu-
dents at the end of each semester or summer term: A, excellent; B,
good; C, fair; D, passed; F, failed; I, incomplete.
A grade of F can be cleared only by repeating the course in the
regular way. The grade I is used to record work which, so far as cov-
ered, is of passing grade, but which is incomplete because of personal
illness or other unavoidable reason. It must be made up within two
months after the student returns to school.
Quality points are assigned as follows : Grade A, 3 quality points
per semester hour ; B, 2 quality points per semester hour ; C, 1 quality
point per semester hour; D or F, no quality points.
To qualify for graduation or for recommendation for the State
Standard Limited Certificate, a student must have secured as many
quality points as the number of semester hours he has earned in this
school toward his degree or certification. Quality points are not
counted on grades from other schools but a student transferring from
another school is held responsible for quality points only on work
taken here.
Indiana Catalooub Number 87
Eligibility for Student Teaching
No student shall be eligible for student teaching who has not
completed all the required English courses up to the teaching semester
and who does not have as many quality points as he has semester
hours credit in this school. Rare exceptions may be made in the case of
students who have shown marked improvement in scholarship, but in
no case can student teaching be granted to a student who has not had
at least one semester's work with a C average and no failures if he
IS seeking the State Standard Limited Certificate or at least two
semesters with a C averac.!;c and no failures if he is a candidate for a
degree.
Commencement Exercises
One commencement is held each year at the close of the second
semester. Only those students M'ho have completed all requirements
for graduation will be permitted to take part in the commencement
exercises.
Requirements for Graduation and Certification
Every student entering the State Teachers College, Indiana,
Pennsylvania, selects one of the seven degree curricula offered at this
college. All curricula are definitely four years in length, and all lead
to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education or in some specific
field of education and entitle the graduate to the Provisional College
Certificate in the appropriate field.
Graduates of the special curricula. Art, Business Education,
Home Economics, and Music, receive the degree of Bachelor of Sci-
ence in their particular field of education and the Provisional College
Certificate with authority to teach and supervise the work in their
special field in all grades on both the elementary and the secondary
school level. These graduates are usually certificated to teach at least
one other field in the junior or senior high school. Further information
will be found under the discussion of each department.
Those who complete the secondary curriculum receive the degree
of Bachelor of Science in Education with certification in their major
fields.
Graduation from the Kindergarten-Primary or Intermediate
Curriulum will entitle the graduate to the degree of Bachelor of Sci-
ence in Education and the Provisional Colleere Certificate which en-
titles the liolder to teach in the elem; ntary grades for a period of three
years.
Tho Provisional College Certificate entitles the holder to teach
lor a period of three years the field or subjects indicated on the face
of the certificate. During tliat period the holder must secure six se-
mester hours of approved preparation. Upon completion of these and
88 Teachers College Bulletin
of three years' successful teaching in the public schools of the Com-
monwealth of Pennsylvania, the Provisional College Certificate is
changed to a Permanent College Certificate.
Students entering the Kindergarten-Primary or Intermediate
Curriculum who feel unable to remain more than three years may,
during the first year, ask to be allowed to do student teaching during
the third year of attendance. So far as student teaching facilities will
permit, such applicants may have their programs for the second and
third years so arranged that they can secure student teaching and
other courses required for immediate certification. When these stu-
dents have met the requirement of three full years of work on a degree
curriculum, as modified for certification, they may receive a State
Standard Limited Certificate, which entitles the holder to teach in the
elementary schools of the state for a period of three years. During
that time the holder of the certificate must secure at least twelve ad-
ditional hours of approved credit toward the degree in his field. His
certificate will then be renewed for three years and within this period
he will be expected to secure his degree. The State Standard Limited
Certificate will not be granted to students who enter after February
1, 1939. After that date certification in any field wlH be granted
only upon completion of the requirements for the degree in that field.
All persons who have completed the work of the two-year Kinder-
garten-Primary or Intermediate Curriculum as previously organized
are admitted to junior standing for a degree provided they are grad-
uates of an approved four-year high school. The exact number of
hours credit granted will depend upon the curriculum which the stu-
dent has completed and the one in which he wishes to secure his de-
gree. Those who become candidates for the degree in the elementary
field will secure two full years' credit, but those who transfer to the
secondary field will lose some credit, usually from four to ten hours.
Graduates of any two-year curriculum can secure not more than
two full years' credit, 64 semester hours, towards the degree for such
graduation.
Former graduates of a two- or three-year curriculum at the State
Teachers College, Indiana^ Pennsylvania, who become candidates for
a degree from this school, must do at least one-half the work required
beyond previous graduation or certification at Indiana. An amount up
to one-half the required work may be transferred from other accredit-
ed schools provided the courses pursued are the same or equivalent to
the required courses here. Not to exceed thirty semester hours of
approved work may be taken in extension classes. Correspondence
courses are not accepted.
Indiana Catalogue Number 89
REPORTS ON STUDENTS' GRADES
A carefillly worked-out advisory system is in use at Indiana.
Every student is assigned to a faculty adviser who assists the
student in keeping a check on his work and advises him in regard
to his program, his outside activities, his scholarship, and other
matters. Two or three times each semester a report is made to
each adviser concerning the students in his group wlio are not
doing passing work. As soon as possible after the close of each
semester a full report on the previous semester's work is given
every student on a record card provided by the student. Reports
of students' grades are not sent to the parents but are given
directly to the students. It is assumed that students who are sent
to college are mature and trustworthy enough to report correctly
to their parents the facts in regard to their grades. If they have
not reached this stage of maturity and integrity they would seem
to lack qualities highly desirable in prospective teachers.
Changes in Curricula
During the last two years all curricula except home economics
have been reorganized. The new curricula went into effect in Septem-
ber, 1937. Students who entered before that time and teachers in ser-
vice who are working toward their degrees need not be disturbed by
the changes, as their previous work will be adjusted to the new re-
quirements without loss of credit unless they change from one curri-
culum to another.
Students who entered before January 1, 1937, may still secure
the State Standard Limited Certificate vmder the former requirements,
64 semester hours, including student teaching, and an average of C
or better on this amount of work. Those who have entered any ele-
mentary curriculum since January 1, 1937, may secure this certificate
en the satisfactory completion of three years' work, 96 semester hours'
credit including student teaching, and 96 quality points. The State
Standard Limited Certificate will be discontinued for all students
entering after February 1, 1939. No certificate of any kind can be
granted to any student entering after that time until he has met the
full requirements for a degree and certificate in his particular field.
40
Teachers College Bulletin
BASIC TWO YEARS OF THE ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY CURRICULA
Sequence of courses subject to change for administrative reasons.
First Semester
Clock Semester
Hours Hours
English I (including Library Science) ... 4
Speech ........ 3
Biological Science ...... 4
Health Education (including Physical Education and
Personal Hygiene) ..... 4
Place and Purpose of Education in Social Order,
including School Visitation .... 8
Appreciation of Music ...... 8
21
16
Sbcond Semester
English II .
Principles of Geography
History of Civilization
Biological Science
Health Education, including Physical Education
and Personal Hygiene
Appreciation of Art
8
8
8
8
4
4
4
8
4
2
8
2
21
17
Third Semester
Literature I.
8
8
Economic Geography
3
8
General Psychology
3
8
Physical Science ....
4
3
Electives .....
4
4
17
16
THE AP.TS BUILDING
Indiana Catalogue Number
41
Fourth Semester
Literature II
Educational Psycliolojiy
Principles of Sociolop;y or
Principles of Economies
Physical Science .
Electives
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
3
8
3
3
2
2
(2)
4
(2)
3
6
6
18
17
(1) Students who are candidates for the State Standard Limited
Certificate must take as electives in the second year
TeachinjT of Reading
Curriculum in Arithmetic
Teaching of English
and must take as electives in the third year
Student Teaching
Curriculum Materials
Children's Literature and Story Telling
Curriculum in Elementary Science
LAST TWO YEARS OF THE ELEMENTARY CURRICULUM
Fifth Semester
American Government — Federal, State, and Local
3
3
Teaching of Reading ......
3
3
Music I ....... .
4
2
Art I
4
2
Curriculum in Arithmetic .....
3
2
School Law ........
1
1
Elective . . . . . . .
3
3
21
16
Sixth Semester
Child Psychology .....
3
8
Teaching of English, including Handwriting
4
3
Music II ...... .
3
iy2
Art II
3
iy2
Teaching of Health .....
3
a
U. S. History to 1865
3
3
Elective .......
3
8
22
17
42
Teachers College Bulletin
Seventh Semester
Educational Measurements
Curriculum in Elementary Science
Visual Education ....
Children's Literature and Story-Telling
Evolution of the American Public School
Philosoi^hy of Education
Elective ......
Eighth Semester
Student Teaching and Conferences
Curriculum Materials, Selection and Adaptation
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
2
2
4
3
4 or 2
2 or 1
3
8
2
2
2
2
8
8
18
16
4
19
16
12
3
15
electives for group I
Kindergarten, Grades 1, 2, 3
Pre-School Child ....
Kindergarten-Primary Theory
U. S. History since 1865
Child Adjustment
Special Education
Diagnostic and Remedial Instruction in
Parent Education
Handicrafts .....
Descriptive Astronomy .
Courses in Speech or other approved courses from subject fields
ELECTIVES FOR GROUP II
Grades 4, 5, 6
2
2
.
8
8
, ,
8
8
.
8
8
1 Reading
3
8
.
8
8
. ,
4
2
, ^
2
1
Teaching of Arithmetic
Civic Education ....
U. S. History since 1865
Industrial Arts ....
Geography of Western Hemisphere
Geography of Eastern Hemisphere
Descriptive Astronomy .
Courses in Speech or other approved courses from subject fields
Indiana Catalogue Number
4.1
LAST TWO YEARS Ol- THE SECONDARY CURRICULUM
Fifth Semester
American Government — Federal, State, and Local
School Law ........
Educational Measurements .....
Electives ........
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
3
8
1
1
2
2
10
10
Sixth Semester
Adolescent Psychology ....
Problems of Junior-Senior High School
Electives ......
16
16
2 2
2 2
12 12
Seventh Semester
Evolution of the American Public School
Visual Education .....
Guidance .......
Philosophy of Education . . . .
Electives .......
16
4 or
16
2 or
Eighth Semester
Student Teaching and Conferences
Curriculum Materials, Selection and Adaptation
17
15
4
19
16
12
3
15
All students are required to take part, -without credit, in one
physical education activity each semester in which no physical educa-
tion courses or student teaching are required and in one other extra-
curricular activity one semester each year.
CERTIFICATION IN THE ELEMENTARY FIELD
Graduates of the intermediate or primary curriculum receive the
degree of Bachelor of Science in Education and the Provisional Col-
lege Certificate. This certificate entitles the holder to teach for tliree
years in the first six grades of any public school and in grades seven
and eight if these are not organized as part of a junior high school.
After three years of successful teaching and the addition of six hours
of approved college courses, the certificate is changed to a Permanent
College Certificate.
4"t Teachers College Bulletin
CERTIFICATION IN THE SECONDARY FIELD
Graduates of the secondary curriculum receive the same degree.
Bachelor of Science in Education and the Provisional College Certifi-
cate, which entitles the holder to teach in any junior or senior high
school the subjects written on the face of the certificate. Permanent
certification is secured on the completion of three years of successful
teaching and the completion of six semester hours of additional
approved work.
At the meeting of the Board of Presidents of the State Teachers
College on January 15, 1937, the following report of the Curricvdar
Revision Committee was approved:
1. That each student shall present as a requirement for graduation
from the Secondary Curriculum at least two subject fields for certifi-
cation, one of which shall consist of not less than twenty-four semester
hours.
2. That all courses carried in any subject-matter field shall be
counted toward certification.
3. That the Board of Teachers College Presidents request the
State Council of Education to consider raising, as soon as possible,
the present eighteen-semester-hour certification requirement in every
subject-matter field to twenty-four semester hours.
In accordance with the above a student must meet certification
requirements in two fields, in one of which he must have at least 24
semester hours and in the other at least 18 semester hours. Required
courses are included in the above, except that the course in "Speech"
is not included in meeting the requirements for certification in Eng-
lish.
Besides the degree curricula in the special fields of art, business
education, home economics, and music, Indiana provides all courses
necessary for certification in the secondary fields of English, geo-
graphy, mathematics, science, and social studies. The required and
elective courses in each field are indicated below:
English: Geography:
. - Required: 18 s.h.
R^q^^red: 18 s.h. principles of Geography 3 — 3
English I 8 — 3 Economic Geography ....8 — 3
Canada
English II 3 — 3 Geography of the U. S.
Literature I 3 — 3 ^^^ Canada 3 — 3
Geography of Latin
Literature II 8 — 8 America 3 — 8
English Philology 3 - 3 Geography of Europe ....3 - 8
^ ° Geography or the
Advanced Composition.... 8 — 8 Pacific Realm 8 — 3
Indiana Catalogue Number
45
Electives 6 s,h.
Shakespeare 8 — 3
Short Story 8 — 3
Modern Novel 3 — 3
World Literature 8 — 3
Contemporary Poetry ....2 — 2
Victorian Prose and
Poetry 8 — 8
Journalism 2 — 2
Pre-Shakespearean
Literature 2 — 2
Romantic Period 3 — 3
Essay 8 — 3
Modern Drama 2 — 2
19th Century Novel 8 — 3
Social Studies:
Required: 18 s.h.
History of Civilization ..4 — 4
Sociology or Economics 2 — 2
American Government ...-3 — 3
U. S. History before
1865 - 8 — 3
Social and Industrial
History of tlie U. S. 3 — 3
Modern European
History 8 — 3
Electives 6 s.h.
Early European History 3 — 3
Principles of Economics 2 — 2
Principles of Sociology 2 — 2
Latin American History 3 — 8
Comparative Govern-
ment 8 — 3
European History since
the World War 8 — 8
Origin of Social Insti-
tutions .-.8 — 3
History of England 3 — 3
U. S. History since
1865 " 3 — 3
Historj^ of the Far East 3 — 8
History of Pennsylvania 3 — 8
History of Ethics 3 — 3
Renaissance and Refor-
mation 3 — S
Industrial Relations 3 — 3
Electives 6 s.h.
Climatology and
Meteorology 8 — 3
Physiography 8 — 8
Conservation of Natural
Resources 8 — 8
Field Course 8 — 3
approved) 3 — 3
Commercial and Indus-
trial Geography 3 — 3
Trade and Transpor-
tation 3 — 3
Mathematics:
Required: 18 s.h.
College Algebra 3 — 3
College Trigonometry ....3 — 3
Analytic Geometry 3 — 3
Calculus I 3 — 3
Calculus II 3 — 3
Statistics 3 — 3
Electives: 6 s.h.
College Algebra II 3 — 3
Synthetic Geometry 3 — 3
History of Mathematics 3 — 3
Applied Mathematics —.3 — 3
46
Teachers College Bulletin
A. Science:
Required:
Biological Science 8 — 6
Physical Science 8 — 6
Electives in Biological
Science 6
Electives in Physical
Science 6
Electives :
See courses listed under electives
in Biological Science and under
Physical Science.
B. Biological Science:
Required:
Botany 8 — 6
Zoology 8 — 6
Electives:
Ecology 4 — 3
Advanced Biology 4 — 3
Advanced Zoology 4 — 3
Physiology 4 — 3
Bacteriology 4 — 3
Parasitology 4 — 3
Comparative Anatomy ...A — 8
Histology 4 — 8
Genetics 8 — 8
Embriology 4 — 8
Entomology 4 — 8
Advanced Nature Study 4 — 3
C. Ph-vsical Science:
Required:
General Inorganic
Chemistry 12 — 8
General College
Physics 12 — 8
Electives :
Qualitative Analysis 4 — 3
Quantitative Analysis ...A — 8
Organic Chemistry 4 — 3
Physical Chemistry 4 — 3
Industrial Chemistry 4 — 3
Physiological Chemistry 4 — 3
Food Chemistry 4 — 3
Colloidal Chemistry 4 — 3
Descriptive Astronomy ..2 — 1
Physiography 3 — 3
Geology 4 — 8
Mechanics 4 — 3
Heat , 4 — 8
Magnetism and
Electricity 4 — 3
Hydrostatics 4 — 3
Optics 4 — 3
Modem Physics 4 — 3
Sound 4 — 3
Physics Laboratory 4 — 3
E. Physics:
Required: 18 s.h.
Physical Science 8 — 6
Advanced Physics 8 — o
Electives: 12 s.h.
Mechanics 4 — 3
Heat 4 — 3
Magnetism and
Electricity 4 — 3
Hydrostatics 4 — 3
Optics 4 — 8
Modern Physics 4 — 3
Pneumatics 4 — 3
Indiana Catalogue Number 47
D. Chemistry: Electives 6 s.h.
„ . , ,o 1 Organic Chemistry 4 — 3
Required: 18 s.h. /^ ■ y nu ■ t. a •>
^ Physical Chemistry 4 — J
Physical Science 8 — (5 Physical Chemistry 4 — 8
Inorganic Chemistry 8 — 6 Industrial Chemistry 4 — 3
Physiological Chemistry 4 — 3
Qualitative Analysis 4 — 3 p^^j Chemistry 4 — 3
Quantative Analysis 4 — 3 Colloidal Chemistry 4 — 3
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES IN THE ELEMENTARY
AND SECONDARY CURRICULA
ART
Art I (Elementary Industrial Arts). Some drawing and much
design and color are taught so that students will have something to
apply. Among the projects are landscape compositions for design and
color, color theory (scales in hue, value, and intensity), lettering,
book making (construction of simple folders and pamphlets with
application of lettering), weaving, modeling, pottery making, toy de-
sign and making, interior decoration, costume (national and peasant),
stage sets. Mimeographed sheets with explanation of art elements
(line, notan, color), and art principles (dominance, rhythm, balance)
and examples and sheets of color, lettering pottery interiors, cos-
tume, etc, are furnished so that students may have in words what has
been performed in class.
Art II (Drawing, Design, and Color). Color study (hue, value
intensity, opposites, neighbors, warm, cool, distribution), borders with
Coptic or Indian motifs for rhythm and study of primitive art deco-
rative trees for line dominance, still life for perspective, lettering
(quotations, placards, posters), blockprinting, tile in clay for point
dominance, pose drawing with costumed model, illustration, study of
masterpieces in painting, sculpture, pottery.
Appreciation of Art. Lectures with slides, field trips, panel
discussions, quizzes, and notebooks for studying architecture, sculp-
ture, painting, home decorations, stage design, costume, weaving, and
the minor arts (pottery, metal work, lettering, and graphic arts).
When the student and the teacher feel that creative expression
will aid in obtaining appreciation, experience is given in creative
work, such as lettering, weaving, modeling, carving, etc. Toler-
ance for and understanding of trends in contemporary art and ap-
preciation of the fine in any art are cultivated for wiser choices in
consumption.
-IS Teachers College Bulletin
EDUCATION
Educational Measurements. This is an introductory course in
methods of scientific measurements of children's general ability and
school achievement. The selection of group tests, the interpretation
and use of test results will be emphasized. The work will lead to
familiarity witli the best principles in constructing classroom tests
and with simple statistical procedure.
Children's Literature and Story-Telling. An opportunity is
given for students to read widely from a representative collection of
children's books. A more intensive study is made of certain basic types
of children's literature to be used in the elementary grades. Practice
is given in choosing and telling children's stories.
General Psychology. This is an elementary course in the sci-
ence of human behavior with primary emphasis on the activities of
the individual. It is a prerequisite to all other psychology courses.
Educational Psychology. This course involves a study of the
educational aspects of psychology. It includes the psychology of learn-
ing, the nature and measurement of intelligence, the psychology of
individual differences and applications thereof to the educative pro-
cess, the psychology of school subjects, and the psychology of adjust-
ment. An eclectic viewpoint is presented.
Child Psychology. A study of the mental development of the
cliild native responses, habits, skills ; factors influencing social atti-
tudes and moral growth ; language, imagination, reasoning ; emotions,
interests, and play activities. Observation of children.
Adolescent Psychology. A study of the research and the con-
clusions to be drawn therefrom in the areas of personality, emotions,
social adjustment, character development, problems of morality and
religion, attitudes, interests, home adjustments, school adjustments,
and mental hygiene. Introductory psychology is a prerequisite for
all, and educational psychology is required for secondary education
students.
Child Adjustment: (Primary Curriculum). This course in-
cludes a study of the positive aspects of assisting in the child's ad-
justment rather than the correction of major emotional maladjust-
ments per se and of those psychological and psychiatric principles
which are essential to an understanding of the modern attitude to-
ward the normal child who presents behavior difficulties. It aims to
give a background of problem behavior; to indicate the guiding
principles for the orientation of the child into reaction patterns of
positive mental health and the management and treatment of those
reactions likely to lead the child into mental maladjustments; to
arouse an appreciation and discernment on the part of the teacher of
the need of adapting the process of education to the pupil and for
Indiana Catalogue Number 49
giving special attention to those personal behavior patterns not di-
rectly indicated by the regular school curriculum; and to gain a work-
ing knowledge of adult maladjustments, the "functional disorders,"
which emerge from faulty learning whose origins can usually be traced
back to childhood.
Diagnostic and Remedial Instruction in Reading. The course
is designed to enable the regular classroom teacher to diagnose the
reading difficulties of his pui)ils and to carry out an effective remedial
program. Methods of individual diagnosis are studied and demon-
strated with school children. Case analyses are made and remedial
procedures determined. Students observe cases of extreme disability
in the educational clinic.
Evolution of the American Public School. A study of the
European influences on early American education. A development of
the various types of schools and their modifications as influenced by
educational movements at home and abroad and the leaders con-
nected with these movements. Special attention Avill be given to the
development of the Pennsylvania system and its present organizations,
Kindergarten-Primary Theory. A survey of the development
of the theories underlying kindergarten and primary education and
its modern trends. Included are direct observations and discussions
of the application of these theories in modern kindergarten and pri-
mary schools.
Philosophy of Education. In this course an effort will be made
to develop attitudes toward educational and social problems. Present-
day educational theories and practices will be considered with a view
to understanding the underlying principles and educational philosophy.
Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order. A
study of the objectives of education, of the public school system and
its function. An introduction to the nature of teaching and learning,
to the materials and problems of education. Directed observation.
Pre-school Child. A survey of what has been done and is being
done on the theory that the first five years of a child's life are the
most significant, the most plastic, and therefore the most creative edu-
cationally. The materials studied are twofold; first, those affording
opportunity for bodily experimentation and control ; second, those of
a creative nature stimulating to expression and emotional control.
Problems of the Junior-Senior High School. This is a basic
course in Secondary Education. It includes problems in organization,
administration, curricula, classroom management, extra-class activities,
and other major areas in Secondary Education.
50 Teachers College Bulletin
School Law. The purpose of this course is to familiarize the
prospective teacher witht the legal phases of the Pennsylvania school
system. Tlie laws concerning health, attendance, contracts, certifica-
tion, districts, directors, financial support, etc. will be considered.
Special Education: (Primary Curriculum.) Understanding
the purpose of this course is to gain an understanding of the various
types of psychological and sensory deviates both as concerns the
genesis of their adjustment patterns and processes as also their treat-
ment, management, and instruction. The principles underlying these
latter aspects as concerns special education will be considered and
case studies used as illustrative procedure. The importance of the
individual approach will be stressed. Particular emphasis will be
laid upon the child as a whole, his family, neighborhood, and school
background. Prerequisites: General Psychology, Educational Psy-
chology.
Teaching of Reading. A survey of the modem methods of teach-
ing reading with their underlying principles and techniques. Included
also is an intensive study of the various basal reading books used in
the field.
Visual Education. This is a core course required of all students
before a permanent certificate will be granted by the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania. Its purpose is to prepare teachers to know how and
when to use visual and other sensory aids. Techniques for the use
of the various visual-sensory aids will be stressed. One or two semest-
er hours credit may be given.
ENGLISH
English I. This is a course in the writing of workmanlike prose
with chief emphasis on accuracy and fluency.
English II. This course is a continuation of English I with
greater emphasis on the problems of form and organization.
The English Laboratory. The laboratory is open to all stu-
dents who wish individual help on problems of writing.
Speech. This is a course which correlatively develops units in
voice, diction, interpretative reading, play production, parliamentary
practice, and original speech. Members of the class try out for and
select by vote those best suited to parts in one-act plays. These plays
serve for demonstration coaching and are later presented in Leonard
Literary Society. Original speeches are given before the microphone.
Literature I. An introductory course intended to give experience
with many literary forms, such as the novel, biography, essay, drama,
and poetry. Emphasis is upon how to read, enjoy, and appreciate
literature on an adult level.
Indiana Catalogue Number 51
Literature If. This course is designed to teach students how
to read within the field of American literature of different types.
While the important writings in our national background are studied,
much emphasis is placed on current literature as the reflection and
interpretation of present-day life in America. Along with this stu-
dents gain an extensive reading experience and also, it is hoped, a
desire for continued acquaintance with American literature.
English Philology. The first half of this course is devoted to
the Iiistory of the Englisli language, its origins, and the influences
whicli have brought about changes in its vocabulary and syntax. The
latter part of the course is a review of grammar with the teaching
problems involved. The current viewpoint of instrumental grammar
with its implications is stressed.
Advanced Composition. Prerequisites for this course are Eng-
lish I and II, Literature I and II. It is believed that a year should
elapse after freshman English to allow for growth in experience be-
fore the final course in writing. Advanced Composition has a three-
fold purpose: to assist the student to diagnose his individual difficul-
ties in order to foster accuracy and case in communication ; to meet
the professional needs of teachers in all fields, and to provide oppor-
tunity for free writing to all who are interested in this field. There
is wide reading in the essay to develop a critical habit of mind and
much practice in written expression.
All the courses mentioned above except Speech are required of
all students who desire to secure certification in English. These six
courses will certify the graduate to teach English, but at least six
hours of additional work from the following list must be taken by
those who major in English. The former requirement for a major in
English was 36 semester hours, and every student who expects to
teach English in high school is strongly urged to take this amount.
ELECTIVES IN ENGLISH
Short Story. This is a study of the short story as a modern
form of expression. The techniques and subject-matter of contempo-
rary writers are the bases of the course, with some attention to the
history of the short story and its latest development, the short short
story. This is purely a reading course.
Pre-Shakespearean Literature. This is a survey of English
literature from Beowulf to Shakespeare with the works of Chaucer
and Spenser the principal literary content of the course. Because of
the nature of the literary subject-matter about half of the work is a
study of the development of the English language as observed from
the common vocabulary of its Anglo-Saxon beginnings to Spenser.
62 Teachers College Bulletin
Victorian Prose and Poetry. This course gives a brief over-
view of English literature of the Victorian period with something of
the social and industrial background. An intensive study is made of the
cliief works of such authors as Tennyson^ Browning, Carlyle, Ruskin,
Huxley, Newman, with special attention to the implications of these
writings for the present time. Several Victorian novels are read out-
side of class.
The Romantic Period in English Literature. The reading
for the course covers the work of English writers from 1790 to 1835.
A more detailed study is made of the work of Wordsworth, Shelley,
and Keats.
Recent Trends in the Teaching of Literature. In this sur-
vey of contemporary methods the following topics are stressed: how
to teach reading for appreciation, the correlation of literature with
other subjects, the advantages of the extensive teaching of literature,
literature as experienced, individual reading guidance. Basic materials
used are the new Pennsylvania course of study^ the Pennsylvania
reading list for secondary schools, and current publications of the
National Council of Teachers of English.
Recent Trends in the Teaching of English. {Secondary).
This course is intended to give the student experience with the latest
philosophy, methods, and materials for the teaching of English at
the high school level. Current textbooks, tests, and courses of study
are examined and evaluated. The place of English in relation to other
school subjects and proper integration with them is considered. Re-
cent research and the publications of the National Council of Teach-
ers of English determine the guiding principles of the course.
Teaching of English. {Elementary). This course follows the
plan of Recent Trends in the Teaching of English but uses objectives,
materials, and methods suitable to the elementary grades.
Journalism. Instruction in journalistic writing and discussion
of methods of teaching journalistic writing in secondary schools are
the main features of this course. Methods to be used in teaching
students news-story form, gathering the news, constructing leads and
headlines, writing the body of the story, interviewing, the sport
story, human-interest and feature stories, and editorial writing are
stressed.
The Essay. This course is an elective in the study of famous
essays of the past and present. It also may afford an opportunity
for students to enrich their experience by writing familiar essays.
Contemporary Poetry. This course is given to acquaint the
students with the best work of such contemporary British and Ameri-
can poets as Hardy, Housman, Yeats, A. E., De La Mare, Masefield,
Teasdale, T. S. Eliot, Jeffers, MacLeish. The subjects of how poetry
should and should not be read and studied and its relation to what
Indiana Catalogue Number 63
is liked and disliked by children are discussed and fully demonstrated.
Only such historical and technical matters are considered as contribute
definitely to the appreciation of the poets read.
Modern Novel. This course offers wide reading of the modem
novel from a list furnished and critical discussion with emphasis on
contemporary tendencies and trends.
Shakespeare. The student is expected to do intensive reading
of a few plays and general reading and discussion of many others,
with a study of the Elizabethan period.
Modern Drama. This course includes a wide reading of plays
for a general knowledge of drama witli typical plays of junior and
senior high school levels considered for production. Story materials
for dramatizing and methods of producing plays in classroom and
community theatres are evaluated.
Photoplay Appreciation. This course treats of the motion pic-
ture as an art form. The best standards of screen, plot, direction,
acting and photography, settings and sound, are discussed for the
purpose of improving the taste and critical powers of the student.
Since a unit in motion-picture appreciation is included in the state
course for high schools, this course also prepares the teacher to handle
similar work with high school students.
World Literature. This course requires extensive reading in
foreign literature, European and Oriental, chiefly modern and con-
temporary, but with a background of such early classics as are im-
portant to an appreciation of the literature of other countries. There
is a loose grouping by nationalities for a study of common problems,
temperaments, and literary characteristics.
GEOGRAPHY
REQUIRED COURSES— ELEMENTARY
AND SECONDARY CURRICULA
Principles of Geography. This is an introductory course in
which is developed an understanding of geography as the science of
interrelationships between man and the natural environment through
a study of patterns of human occupance and related patterns of soil,
climate, vegetation, topography, and mineral resources.
Economic Geography. This course develops an understanding
of world patterns of producing and consuming regions, world trade
movements, population distributions, national aggregations, and the
related natural factors, thus furnishing a background for the study
of regional geography and for teaching geography.
Bi Teachers College Bulletin
ELECTIVE COURSES— ELEMENTARY FIELD
Geography of the Western Hemisphere. An introduction to
regional geography. This course is a study and interpretation of the
major geographic regions of the United States, Canada, and Latin
America from the viewpoint of interrelationships between human ac-
tivities and the conditions of natural environment.
Geography of the Eastern Hemisphere. In this course a
study and analysis is made of major geographic adjustments in politi-
cal, economic, and geographic regions of the Eastern Hemisphere.
REQUIRED COURSES FOR MAJORS IN GEOGRAPHY
Geography of the United States and Canada. This course
provides an intensive study of (1) the geographic regions of these
two countries, (2) the political units, (3) the interrelationships be-
tween these sections and other parts of the world.
Geography of Latin America. This is a study of regional ad-
justments to natural environmental factors in Mexico, Middle and
South America, with special emphasis on Pan-American relations and
understandings.
Geography op Europe. In this course an intensive analysis and
investigation of the natural, political, and economic regions of Europe
goes forward concurrently with an investigation of the position of
Europe in world affairs.
Geography of the Pacific Realm. An intensive investigation
of the natural factors functioning in the geographic, economic, and
political regions of Asia, Australia, and the Islands of the Pacific in
the light of their function in the evolution of national and economic
problems.
ELECTIVES IN GEOGRAPHY
Climatology and Meteorology. This course is a systematic
study of climatic phenomena and of world climatic regions.
Physiography. This is an intensive study of the major physical
features of the earth and their relation to human life.
Conservation of Natural Resources. This is an intensive
study of the extent, variety, and utilization of our natural resources,
and of methods of conservation.
Commercial and Industrial Geography. This course, espec-
ially designed for teachers of geography in commercial departments
of high schools, has for its major aim the development of geographic
concepts of the bases of modern industry and commerce.
Indiana Catalogue Nitmher 5S
Trade and Transportation. An intensive survey of tlie geo-
graphic bases for types, amounts, directions, and interrelations of the
world's trade and transportation.
Geography of Pennsylvania. This course is a study of the
major work activities from the standpoint of geographic planning,
of the relation of Pennsylvania to the United States and the rest of
the world, and of work and population patterns in relation to present
and future resources.
Techniques and Materials in Modern Geography. This course
is an intensive study of modern techniques, geographic materials, and
current curricula in geography.
Course in Field Geography. In this course an intensive field
study of a small area near Indiana is made. It gives the foundation
for subsequent independent investigations and for teaching field geog-
raphy in high schools.
Reconnaissance Field Studies in Geography. These courses
provide for actual field investigation of selected geographic regions.
Opportunities are provided for travel study based on the use of
accepted techniques for field investigation. In the summer session
1938 a tour is planned through the major geographic regions of the
southeastern United States, and, during the summer session of 1939,
through the major geographic regions of western Europe. For further
information upon these courses write to the Registrar or Head of
Geography Department, State Teachers College^ Indiana, Pennsyl-
rania.
MATHEMATICS
Curriculum in Ajiithmetic. This course deals with the content
and psychology of arithmetic. Attention is given to recent researches,
courses of study, textbooks, materials, tests, and a study of the social
values of arithmetic.
Teaching of Arithmetic. This course deals with the content
and modern methods of presenting arithmetic in the elementary grades.
Attention is given to experimental work, courses of study, textbooks,
materials, tests, social and business uses of arithmetic, observation of
expert teaching, and principles to be applied in meeting the needs of
individual pupils.
REQUIRED COURSES FOR MATHEMATICS MAJORS
College Algebra I. This is a first course for students majoring
in mathematics and a preparatory course for science students.
Trigonometry. This course treats of trigonometrical functions
of acute angles, functions of any angle, the sum and difference of two
angles, double angles and half angles, trigonometric identities, in-
verse functions, the use of logarithms, and solution of triangles.
56 Teachers College Bulletin
Analytic Geometry. This course provides for the study of the
properties of the straight line^ the circle, the parabola, ,the ellipse,
and the hyberbola, emphasizing the relation between algebra, geom-
etry, and trigonometry.
Differential Calculus. Basic ideas of the calculus are devel-
oped together with formulas which are applied to problems of slope,
maxima and minima, and mechanics.
Integral Calculus. Basic ideas of integration are discussed
and formulas developed and apj^lied in problems relating to areas
and volumes.
Statistics. This course includes the usual work in statistics with
special emphasis on the mathematics underlying the theory.
Elective Courses for Mathematics Majors: History of
Mathematics, College Algebra II, Descriptive Geometry, Applied
Mathematics.
MUSIC
Appreciation of Music A course designed to meet the cultural
needs of the average music lover, to provide a wider understanding
of music as an art and as an integral part of modem life, and to
offer opportunity to become intimately acquainted with a variety of
great music. Special emphasis will be given to the human values of
music and its correlation with art, literature, and geography.
Music I. (Primary and Intermediate groups), A course in the
fundamentals of music notation and music reading, correct use of the
singing voice, and the gaining of a repertory of assembly and rote
song material.
Music II. {For the Primary group). A course in methods of
teaching designed to train the kindergarten-primary teacher in the
development and care of the child voice, to present techniques of
teaching appropriate to the lower grades, and to enlarge the repertory
of suitable music materials.
Music II. (For the Intermediate group). A course in methods of
teaching designed to train the intermediate teacher in the development
and care of the child voice, to present techniques of teaching appro-
priate to the intermediate grades, and to enlarge the repertory of
suitable music materials.
SCIENCE
Astronomy. A general course of astronomy without prerequisites.
Some evening observations are required.
Biological Science I and II. This is a two-semester survey
NORTH WALK
Indiana Cataloouk Numbkr 57
course. Special attention is given to certain pliases of biology that
are of particular value to the prospective teacher^ such as genetics
and heredity. Lantern slidt^s, moving pictures, demonstrations, and
some campus field work supplement the lectures and discussions.
General Zoology I and II. The work of the first semester
centers on the invertebrates ; that of the second, on the vertebrates.
Laboratory studies are made of invertebrates representing the various
phyla. The vertebrate laboratory studies are based primarily on a
detailed study of the frog as a generalized type of vertebrate.
General Botany I and II. Tiie lower plants are considered
in the first semester of the course, the seed-bearing plants in the
second semester.
Bacteriology. Primarily for home economics and biology stu-
dents. A general course dealing with bacteria in the various relations
to man.
Field Botany. Systematic study of the flowering plants of the
region, stressing family characteristics and the use of manuals in the
identification of species.
Ecology. A study of the interrelation of plants and animals,
including the physical as well as the biological environmental factors.
Field trips to study several types of ecologic situations. Prerequisites:
General Botany and General Zoology.
Conservation of Plant and Animal Resources. Attention is
directed to a rich native fauna and flora, to the grave dangers threat-
ening many species, with a consideration of the various practices that
may help preserve valuable species from extermination.
General Ornithology. An introduction to bird study. Discus-
sions based on the biology of birds, and laboratory work with study
of skins and field observations. Acquaints one with the common birds
of western Pennsylvania. Early morning field trips in late spring.
Field glasses desirable.
General Entomology. An introduction to the orders of insects,
considering their characteristics, habits, economic relations, together
with the collecting and identifying of representative forms from west-
ern Pennsylvania.
Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Vertebrates
I AND II. Discussions of organ systems in all groups, man included.
Functional anatomy of a primitive vertebrate and of a highly de-
veloped vertebrate are stressed in the laboratory studies which are
based on the dogfish shark the first semester and on the rabbit or cat
the second. Prerequisite: General Zoology I and II.
58 Teachers College Bulletin
Curriculum in Elementary Science. This course in the new
curriculum replaces the old nature study course. It stresses the
elementary science, particularly from the biological aspects, that the
elementary teacher will have need for in her teaching.
Advanced Nature Study. An elective course for elementary or
secondary teachers who feel the need of additional work in this field.
It stresses the natural history of the region and gives opportunity
for field and laboratory identifications and methods of collecting
solutions, oxidations, and reduction. Chemistry II includes atomic
of anions. Preliminary experiments with and identification of un-
knowns containing anions. Prerequisite: Inorganic I and II.
Inorganic Chemistry I and II. Chemistry I includes the study
of non-metals, gas laws, valence, gram-molecular volume, ionization,
solutions, oxidations and reduction. Chemistry II includes atomic
structure and periodic classification of elements, the metals, and
simple qualitative tests for cations and anions.
Inorganic Chemistry I-H and II-H, For home-economics stu-
dents. The same topics are covered as in Chemistry I and II, with
the emphasis placed on household applications. Laboratory work.
Qualitative Analysis. Theory of reactions, questions and prob-
lems. Systematic scheme of separation and identification of cations and
of anions. Preliminary experiments with and identification of "un-
identification of "unknowns" containing anions. Prerequisite: Inor-
ganic I and II.
Quantitative Analysis I {Gravimetric). Principles and reac-
tions of gravimetric analysis. Laboratory procedures to illustrate ap-
plications of the theory and to give practice in the various kinds of
technique. Questions and Problems. Prerequisites: Qualitative An-
alysis.
Quantitative Analysis II {Volumetric). Principles of quanti-
tative analysis applied to volumetric methods. Questions and problems.
Prerequisites: Qualitative Analysis.
Inorganic Preparations. Discussion of principles, review of
previous work, and problems. Preparation of inorganic compounds.
Prerequisite: Inorganic Chemistry I and II.
Physical Chemistry. Phase rule; properties of solutions, liquids,
solids, and gases ; surface tension ; vapor pressures ; osmotic pressure ;
chemical cells ; buffers ; indicators ; oxidation-reduction potentials ;
physical conditions affecting chemical equilibria. Laboratory work
applying these principles. Prerequisites: Inorganic Chemistry I and
II, Physics I and II.
Organic Chemistry. An introductory study of aliphatic and
aromatic compounds. Laboratory work. Prerequisite: Inorganic
Chemistry I and 11.
Indiana Cataloouk Numbkr 59
Organic Ciikmistry II. For home-economics students. An in-
troductory of aliphatic and aromatic comj)ound.s with einjjfiasis placed
on household and physiological applications. Laboratory work.
Biological Chemistry. Chemistry of proteins, fats, and carbo-
hydrates. Biological function of vitamins, minerals, and endocrine
glands. Study of digestion, absorption, metabolism. Prerequisite:
Organic Chemistry I and II.
Techniques of Chemical Lahoratory Management. Labora-
tory planning, equipment, care, storage, buying. Making of solutions
from stock supplies. Setting u]) of apparatus for class demonstration
purposes. Prerequisite: At least 15 semester hours of Chemistry.
Historical Geology. This is an elementary course in the geo-
logic history of the earth as recorded in rocks and fossils. Labora-
tory work on the identification of fossils, rocks, and minerals in-
cluded. Much time is spent in field work in Indiana county and ad-
joining areas of the state. The course is a department elective for
majors and minors in Physical Science and may be used as a free
elective by any student without science prerequisites.
Physical Science I and II. A general introductory course on
the college level, drawing its material from the fields of astronomy,
physics, chemistry, and geology. This material is organized into n
number of study units which cut across these fields. The course at-
tempts to furnish sufficient scientific information for a broad cultural
background and an appreciation of the contribution of physical science
to modern living.
Physics I and II. These two courses constitute the basic first
year's work in general college physics. First semester: mechanics and
heat; second semester: electricity, sound, and light. A good working
knowledge of algebra is assumed.
Physics IH. (Household Physics). A one-semester course in
general physics especially designed to meet the needs of students in
home economics.
Physics III (Modern Pht/sics). Major developments in physics
since 1895: X-rays, radioactivity, electronics, modem conception of
matter and energy. Prerequisite: Physics I and II.
Physics IV. (Mechanics). Introduction to more advanced topics
in general mechanics. Of special value to students majoring in
mathematics. Prerequisite: Physics I and II, and Calculus co-
requisite.
Physics V. (Electricity and Magnetism). Alternating-current
theory and practice is stressed. Prerequisite: Physics I and II, and
Calculus co-requisite.
60 Tkachers College Bulletin
Physics VI. (Optics). Selected topics of a more advanced
nature than is possible in Physics II. Prerequisite: Physics I and
II, and Calculus co-requisite.
Physics VII. (Physical Laboratory). Installation, adjustment,
usBj and care of physics laboratory apparatus and equipment for
large and small high schools. Techniques in planning and develop-
ing elementary research projects suitable for secondary-school demon-
strations. Prerequisite: Physics I and II.
Physics VIII. (Radio and Television). Receiver, transmitter
and power supply theory and design ; tube characteristics ; mechanical
and electronic television. This course is less advanced than Physics
V. Prerequisite: Physics I and II.
SOCIAL STUDIES
History of Civilization. A survey of the development of in-
stitutions and culture in the Western world is presented. The creation
and transmission of the cultural heritage is discussed with special
emphasis upon the contribution to contemporary life of the so-called
pre-historic period, the ancient Orient, Greece, Rome, Medieval
Europe, the Renaissance, and modem times.
Civic Education. The purpose of this course is to give the pro-
spective teacher a comprehensive understanding of present-day civic
problems, a formulated philosophy of civic education, and a knowl-
edge of materials of instruction and methods of procedure.
Principles of Economics. A preliminary analysis of the major
prinpicles^ problems, and policies of the economic relations of modern
society. Specific attention is given to the nature and method of econ-
omics as a social science, and the processes of production and con-
sumption.
Principles of Sociology. This course deals with men in their
associated processes. It traces the origin of human institutions, such
as marriage and family life, property, and primitive forms of govern-
ment and social control, as well as the evolution of religious and
moral ideas.
American Government. The course includes a study of the fun-
damental features of government in the United States. Its purpose
is to present the basic principles of American national government
and also the machinery through which it works.
United States History Before 1865. (Primary and Intermed-
iate). This attempts a rapid survey of this field of American History
for the teacher of the grades. Emphasis is placed on understanding
rather than detailing of information. A critical attitude is fostered.
Indiana Catalogue Number 61
United Statpos History Since 1865. {Primary and Intermed-
iate). An assurai)tion of this course is the undtTstanding of subject
matter. From here the procedure of presentation of the subject-
matter follows. Materials, sources, procedure, and other suggestions
for the grade teacher are mentioned and experimented with.
REQUIRED OF SOCIAL STUDIES MAJORS
In addition to the core courses, History of Civilization, Ameri-
can Government, and either PniNf iples of Economics or Prin-
ciples OF Sociology, the following courses must be taken by every
student desiring certification in Social Studies :
United States History Before 1865. {Secondary). This
course covers the period from the Revolutionary War to 1865. It is
a study of several units or movements within this time rather than an
exhaustive chronological treatment. Much emphasis is placed on
sources, criticisms, and writings.
Social and Industrial History of the United States {Sec-
ondary). A study of causes and tendencies, not a mere narration of
observed facts. It is an attempt to describe the origin and develop-
ment of economic and social institutions and to explain present prob-
lems by setting forth the historical background.
Modern European History. A study of the industrial growth,
nationalism, democracy, imperialism, and internationalism in the 19th
and 20th centuries. Basic trends in pre-war and post-war Europe
underlying contemporary civilization are presented with special at-
tention to the Eastern question. Pre-war diplomacy, the Great War
and the peace settlements.
Students in the Secondary Curriculum majoring in Social Studies
must take from the electives listed below at least six semester hours.
The courses described will be oflfered during the coming summer and
next year.
ELECTIVES FOR SOCIAL STUDIES MAJORS
Comparitive Government. A study of the structure, organiz-
ation, and process of government in the chief European countries. It
will emphasize those of England, France, Germany, Italy^ and Russia.
Economics II. Aji advanced course with elementary economics
as a prerequisite. A course in applied economics dealing with the
background and characteristics of such current economic problems
as tariff and international trade, agriculture, railway and industrial
consolidation, money and credit, the problems of the consumer, etc.
Major emphasis will be placed on the relationship of these problems
to the present economic and industrial situation.
62 Teachers College Bulletin
Early European History. A study of the political and cultural
development of Europe during the early modern period 1500-1815.
It treats of the emergence of national states, the expansion of Euro-
pean civilization and of the political, social, economic and intellectual
developments of the 18th century.
European History Since World War. This course is conducted
as a seminar, placing the responsibility directly on the student. Cur-
rent sources of information must be consulted constantly and fitted
into the past history of the countries as revealed in the text.
The Frontier in American History. A study of the western
frontier in American History ; the growth of frontier communities,
their significant characteristics^ and their influence upon the economic,
social, and political development of the United States.
History of England. A survey of the political, economic, and
social institutions of the English people since 1603. The British back-
ground of American history will be emphasized.
Latin-American History. This course presents a survey of
Latin-American history. The importance of Latin-American political,
economic, and cultural development warrants the inclusion of this
course in the curricula of teacher-training institutions. The future
promises to bring Latin-American countries into closer relations with
the United States. The problem of maintaining friendly relations
among the nations of the Americas will be made easier if a mutual
understanding of their peoples and institutions can be brought about.
DEPARTMENT OF ART
At Indiana the four-year course with the degree, Bachelor of
Science in Public School Art, prepares students to be supervisors as
well as special teachers of art in senior high, junior high, and elemen-
tary schools.
Instruction. Aside from the art courses, English, science, his-
tory, government, education courses, and electives are required so
that graduates from this department have broad enough background
to be intelligent teachers of their special subject.
Method. An art-structure (design) method rather than a drawing
method of teaching art is used. By this building-up method or syn-
thesis, students use the art elements (line, notan, and color) to build
their compositions with the art principles (dominance, rhythm, bal-
ance) as guides. Whether drawing still life, painting landscape,
constructing interiors, throwing bowls, modeling figures, designing
costumes, weaving textiles, or making jewelry the important thing is
design, and skill and the processes are secondary. Where thoughtful
activity and feeling end, the procedure ceases to be art training.
Children or adults have little use for mere drawing but unlimited
Indiana Cataloguk Number 63
use for design. With other subjects of the curriculum design can hold
its own for its intrinsic value in developing fine feeling, judgment,
tliinking power, and creative expression.
Teaching and Placement. During the senior year each stu-
dent is required to teach in the training department where practical
experience is gained from up-to-date methods of teaching art. The
director of the department in co-operation with the training school
assists graduates in securing positions.
The Art Club. At Indiana there is an art club that numbers all
art students and faculty in its membership. This club has become
known for its good fun and for the class of entertainment given not
only at its monthly meetings, but for the college at large. Its pro-
grams have been widely varied: picnics^ carnivals, impersonations, pro-
ductions of original one-act plays, masquerades, costume balls, studio
parties, travel talks, lectures on dress and on psychology of color,
readings of poetry and humor, trips in the college bus to "The Inter-
national" and to the Associated Artists' Exhibition. Annually the
club gives a bronze medal (The Jean R. McElhaney award for Excel-
lence in Fine Arts) to the junior or the senior who has three outstand-
in achievements in three different fields of art. The presentation of
the medal occurs at the banquet in May.
Exhibitions. In the exhibition and conference room there is con-
stantly a showing of some of the best work of the department in
drawing, painting, modeling, plaster sculpture, interior design, and
work in pewter, brass, copper, and silver; or exhibitions from outside
the department. Of the latter there have been exhibitions of modern
American sculpture, watercolors, photography ; the best prints of the
year; European posters ;art work of Viennese children; twenty oils
by contemporary American artists ; the College- Art-Association ex-
hibition of student work ; W. P. A. oils, watercolors, and prints ; a doll
show in historic, national, and character costumes ; figure studies,
paintings, and lithographs by members of art staff.
Housing and Equipment. The entire second floor of the Arts
Building is given over to the art classes. On this floor are six studios,
an exhibition and conference room, a rest room, the locker-room, the
director's office, and five other offices. On the ground floor facing
east campus are the pottery and kiln rooms. The finest equipment
best suited to its purpose has been installed.
Standing. With these facilities and an efficient staff of seven
members Indiana stands in the foremost rank in art education. Great
effort is made to train art teachers and supervisors so that they may
catch the vision of the possibilities in art teaching in the present age.
Because of a high degree of cultivation such art teachers aim so to
teach that finer choices in selection of houses, furniture, and clothing,
and better arrangements in homes, offices, stores, gardens, and cloth-
64
Teachers College Bulletin
ing will be made by the children while they are children and when
they grow to be adults. Both children and adults who have received
such teaching will also know better how to spend the increasing
number of leisure hours.
TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN
ART EDUCATION
First Semester
Speech .........
Drawing and Lettering .....
English I (including Library Science)
Health Education (including Physical Education and
Personal Hygiene .....
Modeling ........
Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order
including School Visitation, etc.
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
8
3
10
6
4
8
4
2
4
2
28
17
Second Semester
Design .....
English II .
Media and (Painting) Techniques
History of Civilization .
Elementary Industrial Art .
26
16
Third Semester
General Psychology ...... 8
8
Physical Science ....... 4
8
Literature I . 8
8
Color 4
2
Mechanical Drawing ...... 6
8
Health Education including Physical Education and
Personal Hygiene 4
2
24
16
Indiana Catalogue Number
66
Fourth Semester
Educational Psychology
Pottery ....
History and Appreciation of Art
Literature II
Biological Science
Interior Design
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
3
3
4
2
6
f)
3
3
4
3
4
2
28
18
Fifth Semester
Drawing and Composition
Educational Measurements
Pictorial Expression and Illustration
Crafts in Elementary Schools
Academic Elective
Sixth Semester
27
16
Blackboard Drawing
2
1
Theatre Arts ....
6
3
Advanced Drawing and Painting
6
3
Costume Design ....
4
2
Advanced Crafts (Metal)
6
3
School Law ....
1
1
Appreciation of Music
3
2
Seventh Semester
Philosophy of Education
Art in the Public Schools
Student Teaching and Conferences
Advanced Design ....
Advanced Oil or Water Color Painting
15
Eighth Semester
Student Teaching and Conferences
Principles of Economics or Sociology
Art Elective ....
Academic Elective
Visual Education
4 or
23
16
6
2
2
3
or 1
17
14
66 Teachers College Bulletin
ART COURSES REQUIRED FOR DEGREE OF BACHELOR
OF SCIENCE IN PUBLIC SCHOOL ART
Design I. Simple projects for space-filling and dark and light
with geometric forms and historic animal motifs^ used so that attention
focuses entirely on space relations and proportion. Color scales and
applications; projects in lettering (large illuminated letters in any
medium, small illuminated letters with pen-lettered quotation) ; post-
ers ; charcoal-watercolor sea-gardens ; composition for expression of
power; free-brush surface patem; cloth wall-hanging in wax crayon.
Advanced Design. Line, notan, and color can now be used with-
out connscious attention to art principles which have previously been
ingrained. Projects are selective according to the group of students
and requirements of the time. Suggested projects: large monogram
in any medium ; blockprinted handbills, festival cards ; bookplates ;
posters ; hand-lettered and bound book Avith illustration, title page,
end-paperSj cover design, and jacket; textile design; rug design;
design of simple piece of furniture ; figure or abstract composition
carved in plaster or wood.
Drawing I. Outdoor sketching, drawing in pencil, charcoal, and
ink still-life objects, with study of perspective. Proportion is stressed
for good composition.
Drawing II. Outdoor sketching, perspective, figure and object
drawing in pencil, pen and ink, lithography colored chalk, and pastel.
New skills and techniques are introduced, and color is used for vol-
ume and solidity. Daily and weekly criticisms emphasize composition
whether of objects, landscape, or figures.
Blackboard Drawing. Quick, easy drawing that expresses sali-
ent lines of the human figure, animals, and objects with suppression
of the unessentials. Study of Japanese brushwork for expressive line
and a "shorthand" method. Readiness in expression that will integrate
with geography^ history, natural science, literature, -and travel.
Media and (Painting) Techniques. Practice in watercolor and
oil of painting techniques based on the French impressionist schools,
including landscape exercises for all seasons, still-life studies, and
figure compositions. Media not used in painting will be used in other
courses.
Drawing and Painting. Experience in painting portraits,
flowers, still-life, landscape, and figure compositions. Stress is put
on elimination of detail, directness and freshness of applying paint,
showing bulk, and ability to use good design.
Advanced Painting. Problems in still-life, landscape, figure,
portrait, and mural painting, from the modern viewpoint of self-
expression and significant form. The artist teacher will have oppor-
Indiana Catalogue Number 67
tunity to create by stressing volume, plastic (structural) color, and
using abstract form as master artists have done, — post-impressionism,
expressionism.
Modeling. Modeling in low and bas-relief and in the round of
animals, figiires, and heads ; making of one-piece, chip-and-piece, and
gelatine moulds; casting of objects in plaster. Study of modeling and
sculpture for expressive form, in order to equip with the sculptural
idiom of creative expression.
Pottery. A survey of pottery-making and methods of fashion-
ing clay into interesting articles, such as bowls, vases, and tiles. The
course includes coil building^ casting, glazing, and firing, with em-
phasis on appreciation of fine pottery.
Color. Many exercises to give experience in using color with its
properties (hue, value, intensity). Applications are made to the de-
signer's and the painter's projects.
Pictorial Expression and Illustration. Creative work illus-
trating personal experiences, world events, stories, and poems of
famous authors^ with emphasis on the principles of design and the use
of color in different media.
Costume Design. Historic costume studied as a basis for crea-
tive problems of present-day costume for both men and women. Con-
sideration is given to the principles of design and the use of color
in relation to individual, commercial, and stage projects.
Interior Design. A study of the history of architecture, inter-
iors, and furniture; creative application of these findings according
to the principles of design and use of color for present-day interior
and exterior house plans.
Mechanical Drawing. A beginning course in orthographic
(working) drawings and isometric projections, perspective, revolu-
tions, and developments.
Elementary Industrial Art. Elementary construction in wood
and other materials, bookbinding and related industry, weaving,
leather tooling.
Crafts in Elementary School, All textile patterns are first
designed ; then the processes of stenciling^ tie-dyeing, spray dyeing,
blockprinting, batik, and weaving are taught. Simple projects are
planned for children.
Crafts (Metal). Work planned to give experience in such
simple processes as etching, saw piercing, riveting, soldering, bending,
and raising. Problems in copper, brass, pewter, silver, and combina-
tions of metal, — simple pieces of jewelry, such as bracelets, rings, and
brooches. All objects are first designed.
68 Teachers College Bulletin
Commercial Art and Reproduction. An advanced design course
giving experience with projects connected veith publishing: lettering
(pen and brush), printing (kinds of type), advertising^ posters, page
arrangements, year-book problems, printmaking (linoleum-block, zinc-
plate, etching, lithograph, engraving chalk-plate). Designing of car-
tons, cans, hat boxes, cracker boxes, packages, wrapping paper.
Theatre Arts. Experience in designing stage costume and sets.
Study of puppetry, pageants, festivals, and plays with related design
problems.
History and Appreciation of Art. Illustrated lectures, read-
ings, notebook compilations covering the development and relation of
all periods of fine arts in general, with special emphasis on architec-
ture, sculpture, and painting.
Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order. Phil-
osophy, psychology, trends, foundations, schools, educators, museums,
fairs, and exhibitions are considered with their direct influence on
education. Indirect influences on art education of architects, sculp-
tors, painters, critics, theatre, cinema, radio, advertising, and maga-
zines are studied.
Knowledge of the facts of history is used for understanding of
and adjustment to present-day society. Cultivation of attitudes for
peace and world brotherhood; and substitution of co-operation for
competition, the common good for individual greed, and human values
for property values in an industrial age are built up as ideals.
Art in Public Schools (Curriculum Materials). Review of re-
cent psychology and trends and movements in education. Limited re-
search in special fields of art. Comparison of contemporary teaching
methods. Evaluation of many courses of study. Writing art courses
for primary, intermediate, junior high, and senior high schools.
Student Teaching and Conferences. Student teaching and
conferences provide for the prospective teacher directed participa-
tion in those classroom activities through which children develop crea-
tive power and ability to make fine choices, and acquire knowledge
and appreciation of art.
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Opportunities. The State Department of Public Instruction has
especially designated the State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennayl-
vania, as one in which teachers of business for the high schools of the
commonwealth may be trained. The curriculum is four years in
length, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education.
Those who complete the work as outlined are prepared either to sup-
Indiana Cataloouk Numbbb 69
ervise or teach business subjects in any of the high schools of the
commonwealth and are certificated accordingly. An ccellent opportun-
ity is available here for men and women of high caliber who possess
the ability, personality, and ambition requisite for success in this type
of work.
Entrance Requirements. Entrance requirements are the same
as for other departments of the college. Graduates from the Depart-
ment of Business Education may find their places eventually in posi-
tions of much responsibility in the larger high schools. This suggests
that only those who possess the ability, ambition, personality, and
aptitudes requisite for success in such professional work, and who
have proved themselves both personally and scholastically in high
school, should apply for entrance to the Department of Business Ed-
ucation. A high standard of both scholastic and personal qualities is
absolutely necessary for service in this type of work.
Graduates from any of the high school curricula are eligible
and rank alike upon entering. The finest type of student from the
academic courses of the high school is especially desirable. About
two-thirds of the best students in this department have not had any
business work before coming to Indiana.
Every requirement is met as laid down by the State Department
of Public Instruction for teaching in the high schools of the com-
monwealth. A fully accredited degree recognized by the graduate
schools of leading universities is granted. Since this is a teacher-
training institution, our graduates are especially well prepared to
teach, as well as being culturally educated, and are not the mere by-
product of some general college course in business.
Advanced Standing. Any student who contemplates making
application for entrance to this department and who has had the equiv-
alent elsewhere in a recognized school of college grade of any of the
v/ork outlined in our curriculum, may make application for advanced
standing.
Full credit, however, is not granted for all work done in colleges
that are not specifically teacher-education institutions, as the work in
such schools is not equivalent to that offered here. High standards
for teacher preparation must be maintained. Students who wish to
transfer from other institutions should make applications for advanced
standing in this department as soon as convenient to the Director of
the Department of Business Education of this college.
Equipment. This department is well equipped throughout with
a full supply of modern office machines. Adding machines, calculat-
ing machines, banking machines, multigraphs, mimeographs, mimeo-
scopes, addressographs, dictaphones, files and cabinets, and other
up-to-date efficiency devices of modern business give the students i
practical knowledge of the time-savers and system units found in
70 Teachers College Bulletin
modern business. Their uses are taught and mastered in this depart-
ment. Those who elect these courses become very proficient in the
manipulation of such machines before graduation.
Business Practice Department. The business practice depart-
ment is a complete business community in itself and includes not only
the procedure but also the actual atmosphere and environment of
modem business. It is equipped for efficient and up-to-date work.
Much practical business experience may be obtained in this depart-
ment.
Ptactical Experience Requirements. These requirements are
a vital and necessary part of the prospective teacher's preparation
and are an integral part of, and in addition to, the courses outlined in
the curriculum. Credit, under this requirement, is given for actual
business experience previously gained and also for that acquired in
the business practice department. The requirements are as follows:
lows:
The equivalent of six months of store practice, secretarial prac-
tice, bookkeeping practice, clerical practice, or a combination of these
or other business contacts, acquired at places and under conditions
approved by the director of this department. This experience should
be preferably in the field or fields in which the student is contem-
plating certification.
Student Teaching. Each student in training in the Depart-
ment of Business Education receives more than the state require-
ments in hours of actual practical teaching and observation. This
is not a makeshift plan merely for the purpose of getting credit. A
number of teaching centers are conducted in connection with some of
the largest high schools within convenient reach. To these teaching
centers the students are sent for one full semester (eighteen weeks) of
the senior year for their practice teaching. The teacher holds a regular
position in the high school and carries a full program of classes, extra-
curricular activities, and any other regular school duties. The work
is supervised and criticized by experienced supervisors who are
teacher members of the college faculty of this department, and
also by supervisors of exceptional training and ability furnished by
the teaching centers. Everything is done to afford those in training
as much actual teaching experience and as many teaching contacts as
possible before graduation.
The Teacher Placement Bureau. A very efficient teacher-
placement bureau is conducted in connection with the Department
of Business Education for the purpose of assisting outstanding teach-
ers in obtaining suitable teaching positions. The interests are promot-
ed not only of our own graduates but also of outstanding commercial
teachers everywhere. The department assists in the placement of the
members of the graduating class and also in the promotion of those
Indiana Catalogur Number 71
who have been teaching for a year or more and who are worthy of and
desire advancement. No charge whatever is made for the services ren-
dered by this placement bureau. Either winter or summer school
students may enroll in the placement bureau.
Department Co-operation. It is desired that the Department
of Business Education at Indiana shall serve as a clearing house of
commercial education ideas for all the teachers and school admini-
strators of the country^ no matter where those interested may have
received their training. This is a state school, not a private institu-
tion. Its interests are in the commercial education of the entire
country and are not limited to this one college. Its reputation and
influence have long since outgrown any narrow or provincial selfish
interests in business education.
The Chamber of Commerce. There is organized in connection
with the Department of Business Education a Chamber of Commerce.
Frequent opportunity is afforded for public discussion on current
popular topics applicable to the work. This organization fosters the
formation and development of commercial clubs and similar organ-
izations in the high schools, wherever the assistance is desired, and
helps to promote the work of such organizations. The officers of the
Chamber of Commerce are elected from the members of the student
body of the Department of Business Education. The work is super-
vised by a faculty member of the department.
Gamma Rho Tau. This is a national honorary and professional
business education fraternity for men in commercial and business
education. The purpose of the fraternity is to promote high-grads
scholarship and character, to encourage a research spirit among its
members, to advance the professional attitude of the teacher in the
classroom, and to forward the democratic ideal in education. The
qualifications for membership shall be good moral character^ high
scholarship, and promise of marked ability as a teacher of business
subjects in secondary schools.
Pi Omega Pi. This is a national and professional business ed-
ucation fraternity for men and women in business and commercial
training. The purposes of the fraternity are to encourage high schol-
arship and high ethical standards in business and professional life
and to emphasize service as the basis of all worthy enterprise. Junior
and senior students in the Department of Business Education who
have attained certain required standards in scholarship, character,
and professional attitudes are eligible, upon invitation, to join the
fraternity.
Summer School. A complete summer school of business educa-
tion theory and methods is conducted for the benefit of those who have
been teaching and who wish to continue work for the degree or acquire
additional training in either theory or methods in any of the business
subjects. It is possible, under certain circumstanceSj for those who,
72 Teachers College Bulletin
for economic or other justifiable reasons, drop out before graduation,
to complete the work through sumnaer sessions. Those interested in
the summer school should write for the Summer School Bulletin.
Expenses. The entire school expense for a school year of thirty-
six weeks will amount to about $375 for boarding students. This will
cover board, room, laundry, books, and department fees. Elsewhere
in this catalogue a detailed list of expenses will be found.
Explanation of the Curriculum. This is a teachers college.
No short courses of any kind are oflfered in this department for the
training of secretaries, bookkeepers, or any other vocational workers.
We offer only the full four-year curriculum leading to the teaching
profession. The full four years must be completed before the teaching
certificate may be awarded.
All courses that are indicated by the asterisk (*) are elective.
All courses that are not indicated as elective are required of all
students in the Business Education Department.
Students may pursue the work of the entire curriculum, or they
may elect to pursue work according to their aptitudes, as follows:
1. The Complete Program leads to certification in all three
fields, thus affording certification in all of the high school business
subjects. Those who possess aptitudes that indicate success in steno-
graphic, accounting, and retail selling work may, if they wish, pursue
this complete program.
2. The Stenographic Field includes all of the required courses
of the curriculum and all elective courses indicated by the letter "S".
Any other elective courses indicated by the asterisk (*) may be omit-
ted and in their places may be elected courses from any other depart-
ment of the college. Certification may be received for these elective
courses from other departments, if the specific requirements for certi-
fication in these courses are met. Those who pursue this program will
be certified to teach all of the business courses in the high school ex-
cept bookkeeping and retail selling.
3. The Bookkeeping Field includes all of the required courses
of the curriculum and all elective courses indicated by the letter "B".
Other elective courses indicated by the asterisk (*) may be omitted,
and in their places may be elected courses from any other department
of the college. Certification may be obtained for these courses from
other departments if the specific requirements for certification in these
courses are met. Those who pursue this program will be certificated
to teach all of the business courses in the high school except shorthand,
typewriting, and retail selling.
THE FOUNTAIN
Indiana Catalogue Number 78
4. The Retail Selling Imeld includes all of the required courses
of the curriculum and all elective courses indicated by the letter "R".
Other elective courses indicated by the asterisk (*) may be omitted
and in their places may be elected courses from any other department
of the college. Certification may be received for elective courses from
other departments if the specific requirements for certification in these
courses are met. Those who pursue this program will be certificated to
teach all of the business courses in the high school except shorthand,
typewriting, and bookkeeping.
6. The Combination Program combines either the Stenograph-
ic and Bookkeeping, the Stenographic and Retail Selling, or the
Bookkeeping and Retail Selling Fields. With any combination
program, the certification appropriate to both of tlie two groups com-
bined will be awarded. Certain electives in other departments of the
college also may be carried with this program, in place of the courses
listed in the field that is omitted. The usual certification requirements
apply also to these electives.
It is possible to elect Typewriting III and IV and become cer-
tificated to teach typewriting with either of the fields or a combinatioa
of the fields.
Elective P'ields. The fields of English, social studies, mathe-
matics, science, geography, education, art, and music are especially
recommended, from which courses may be elected by students in busi-
ness education. All electives, however, are determined by the choice
of the student, and by the approval of the Dean of Instruction of
the college and the Director of the Department of Business Education.
Our Standards. Only those who attain "A" or high "B" stand-
ings, and whose aptitudes indicate success in the fields elected, should
elect more than one field.
Those whose standings fall below "C" may not graduate or be-
come certificated.
To elect the Complete Program in the third semester a student
must have maintained at least a "C" average during the first two se-
mesters, and must have a grade of "C" or better in the following
courses: English I and II, Business Mathematics I and II, Typewrit-
ing I and II, Bookkeeping and Accounting I, and Shorthand I.
To elect the Stenographic Field in the third semester, a student
must have a grade of "C" or better in English II, Typewriting II,
and Shorthand I.
To elect the Bookkeeping and Accounting Field in the third
semester, a student must have a grade of "C" or better in the follow-
ing courses: Business Mathematics II, Bookkeeping and Accounting I.
Teachers College Bulletin
To elect the Retail Selling Field in the third semester, a stu-
dent must have a grade of "C" or better in the following courses:
Speech^ English II, and Economic Geography I.
Those whose standings fall below "C" may not graduate or be-
come certificated. It should also be understood that those who fall be-
low "B" standings are considered unsatisfactory to become recom-
mended for teaching. Since high school standards have been greatly
raised, school officials are more particular than ever before concerning
the qualifications of those whom they employ. They insist on high
scholastic achievement, good personal appearance, attractive personal-
ity, freedom from physical defects, and other qualities that should be
carefully considered by all those contemplating this type of profes-
sional work.
Only a small proportion of high school graduates can meet these
very strict requirements. Even after this very frank explanation and
announcement, every year, from the upper half of the high school
group, a large number of students who fail to measure up to the
standards are enrolled. In the past, only about one-third of the stu-
dents of the selected entering class have met the requirements and
have been able to complete the work to graduation. This should not
discourage those who really have the qualities required. It may, how-
ever, prevent those who lack certain of the primary requisites for de-
veloping into a high type of teacher.
If any are in doubt concerning their fitness for this type of work,
they should consult their liigh school principals and guidance officers
and ask them for a frank and honest statement about their fitness.
They should also have all data concerning their personal and scholastic
qualifications sent to the college. They will be notified as to the date
for interviews, at which time the matter can be discussed as frankly
and wisely as experience will dictate.
Application for Enrollment. Enough has been given in these
few pages to furnish a glimpse into the Department of Business Ed-
ucation. A definite, limited number of the best qualified high school
graduates are accepted each year. Those who can qualify and who
desire to make application for entering the Department of Business
Education should get their applications in early, in order to insure a
reservation.
Indiana Catalogue Number
73
TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN BUSINESS
EDUCATION
First Semester
Place and Purpose of Education in the Social
Order including School Visitation
Health Education I including Physical
Education and Personal Hygiene
Speech .....
English I including Library Science
Business Mathematics I
Business Writing
Typewriting I . . . .
Second Semester
English II
Health Education II including Physical
Education and Personal Hygiene
Economic Geography I
Business Mathematics II
Bookkeeping and Accounting I
Typewriting II .
(S) *Shorthand I . . .
Third Semester
Literature I . . . .
Economic Geography II
Business Organization and Finance
(B) *Bookkeepiiig and Accounting II
(S) *Shorthand II ... .
(S) *Typewriting III
Fourth Semester
Biological Science
Business Correspondence
Business Law I .
(B) *Bookkeeping and Accounting III
(S) *Shorthand Applications
(S) *Typewriting Applications
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
3
2
4
2
3
8
4
8
3
8
3
1
3
1
28
26
15
4
2
3
3
3
8
5
8
3
1
5
8
18
3
8
8
8
3
8
5
8
6
3
5
2
24
17
4
3
3
8
3
8
3
8
5
8
5
2
23
17
76
Teachers College Bulletin
Fifth Semester
General Psychology
School Law and Administration .
Business Law II .
Salesmanship and Retail Selling I
(B) *Bookkeeping and Accounting IV
(S) *Stenographic OflFice Practice
Clock
Hours
3
Semester
Hours
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
8
S
5
3
19
IT
(R)
Sixth Semester
Psychology of Method in Business Courses .
Tests and Measurements in Business Courses
Secondary School Business Education,
Organization, and Content
Economics I ......
Visual Education . . . . 4 or
Clerical Practice and Machines
♦Retail Selling II
3
8
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
or 1
5
3
8
3
21
18
Seventh Semester
Philosophy of Education
American Government
Economics II
History of Civilization
(R) ^Retail SeUing III
(B) ^Business Mathematics with Statistics
(B) * Accounting and Auditing
2
2
S
S
3
3
4
4
12
6
2
2
3
3
29
28
Eighth Semester
Student Teaching, Observation, and Conference 15
Curriculum Materials, Selection and Adaptation 4
12
3
19
16
Indiana Catalogue Number
DEPARTMENT OF HOME ECONOMICS
THE Home Economics Curriculum offers educational prepara-
tion for teachers of vocational and general home economics
in elementary and stcondary schools of Pennsylvania. Grad-
uates of this curriculum receive the deforce of Bachelor of Sci-
ence in Home Economics, whicli is recognized for entrance to graduate
courses by all leading colleges and universities. Our graduates receive
a Provisional College Certificate valid for any vocational or general
home economics position in the public schools of Pennsylvania. The
students in this curriculum minor in English and upon graduation
they are certificated to teach English. They are also required to take
twenty-one semester hours of science and are certificated to teach
general science.
Entrance Requirements. The requirements for admission to
the Home Economics Department are the same as already specified,
except that students must have one high school unit of chemistry. The
students should have at least two other units of science, preferably
physics and biology. No student should apply who does not meet the
chemistry requirement. Students who have had one esmester's work
or more in other colleges should have a B average before applying for
admission to this department.
Home Economics Equipment. The Home Economics Depart-
ment is located on the top floor of the Arts Building. Here are spa-
cious laboratories, classrooms, dining room, unit kitchen, laundry,
store rooms, conference room, rest rooms, and offices. The department
has been carefully planned to have all the conveniences of modern
architecture. The equipment is modern and adequate in every war.
Superintendents who are planning home economics departments in
new high schools are invited to inspect the equipment and the plan
of our laboratories in this department.
Home Management House. The Home Management House is
located on the campus. It is a large airj' house, attractively and ap-
propriately furnished. It has the atmosphere of a comfortable and
hospitable home. The junior students live in this house and take Home
Management III under the direction of a supervisor who lives with
them. The management of this home is based on family needs, ex-
penditures, and relationships.
A baby aged about three months is placed in the Home Manarve-
ment House each September for related work in child care. All Home
Management House students who live there one semester have exper-
ience in carina: for this child.
78 Teachers College Bulletin
Nursery School. In connection with the Child Development
Course the Home Economics Department has a nursery school which
meets one afternoon per week for a period of twelve weeks each
semester. Children aged two to four years inclusive are enrolled in
the nursery school. The nursery school is the laboratory for the
child development course, which is given parallel to Home Manage-
ment HI. It is under the supervision of the instructor in child devel-
opment.
Home Economics Club. The Home Economics Club is affiliated
with the State and National Home Economics Association. This affil-
iation is a means of keeping informed on club activities of national
importance. All home economics students who make application for
membership in the club are admitted and enjoy all the rights and priv-
ileges upon the payment of their dues. The club aims to develop a so-
cial interest among the students in the department. It is a means
whereby the new student finds friends and help in adjusting herself
to college life and in getting acquainted with other activities outside
of the department. Through the year the members enjoy together
picnics, parties^ and dances. One large formal banquet is given for the
freshmen and sophomores in the first semester. A notable social oc-
casion in the second semester is the "Merry-Go" for the juniors and
seniors. At the regular meetings of the club interesting programs are
presented under the direction of the club sponsor. Every opportunity
is offered to develop initiative, leadership, comradeship, and social
adjustment. Membership in two extracurricula activities each year
is required by the college.
The Placement of Graduates, The Director of the Home Ec-
onomics Department assists all graduates in obtaining suitable teach-
ing positions. Every effort is made to place the graduate in the com-
munity in which she can render her best service.
Graduates of the department who are teaching and have made
good teaching records are given, on application, assistance by the
Director when a change in position is desired.
Student Teaching. Student teaching in Home Economics is
done in the junior and senior high schools of Indiana and Johnstown
and in the vocational home economics departments at Barnesboro and
Blairsville. A full semester of student teaching is required of all can-
didates for graduation. This work is carefully supervised by the
teacher of home economics in each center and also by the supervisor
of student teaching in the Department of Home Economics.
Indiana Cataloouk Number
HOME ECONOMICS CURKJCULUM
First Semester
Literature I • . . .
Science I (Biology)
Clothing I .
Inorganic Chemistry I
Principles of Design I (Costume)
Physical Education I
79
Clock
Hours
Semester
Hours
3
3
4
3
6
3
4,
3
4
3
3
1
Second Semester
Home Management I .
English I .
Biology II .
Inorganic Chemistry II
Principles of Design II (Household)
Foods I . , . ^
Physical Education II
24
3
3
4
4
3
7
8
16
Third Semester
Applied Design I (Costume)
English II .
Organic Chemistry
Foods II
Clothing II
Dramatic English
Fourth Semester
Biological Chemistry ....
Applied Design II (Home Planning and Furnishin^r)
Clothing III
General Psychology ....
Children's Literature
American Government
27
S
4
5
6
3
24
17
S
3
8
17
as
18
80
Teachers College Bulletin
Fifth Semester
Nutrition
H»me Care of Sick
Family Relationships
Household Physics
Home Management II
H*me Manaaement III
Clock
Hours
4
Semester
Hours
3
3
2
2
3
4
t
3
3
6
8
22
Sixth Sbmestwr
History of Civilization ..... 4
Principles of Economics ..... 2
Clothing IV (Costume) 4
Introduction to Teaching (Teaching Home Economics) 3
Techniques of Teaching ..... 2
Clothing V 3
Child Development ...... 8
31
SSTINTH SeMBSTER
Student Teaching . . . . . .21
Including experience in conducting school lunch,
conferences, observations, and professional reading.
IC
4
2
2
8
2
3
2
17
14
Eighth Sbmeatbr
English Philology
Educational Sociology
History and Philosophy of Education
Electives .....
(Educational Measurements . . 3 — 2)
(Visual Education . . 4 or 2 — 2 or 1)
2-1
9
3
4
8
14
S
a
4
8
13 IS
TECHNICAL COURSES REQUIRED OF HOME
ECONOMICS GRADUATES
Clothing I. This course provides experience in selection of fab-
rics, construction and selection of underclothing, use of patterns, and
the use of the sewing machine and its attachments. Each girl weaves
•ne article on a loom. The selection of household linens is included.
Clothing II (Garment Selection and Construction). This course
aims primarily to develop appreciation of being well dressed by ap-
plying principles of design in dress selection and construction. Ap-
plications are made in w»«l and silk or synthetic material.
Indiana Catalogue Number 81
Clotiiino III (Tailoring and Draping). This course prorides
opportunity for further study in fitting, altering, and comparison of
patterns. Modeling and designing on tlie dress form further develops
the power to judge line in dress.
Clothing IV (Millinery). The purpose of this course is to
develop an appreciation of what constitutes good design in hats as
part of the complete ensemble. It includes the selection and con-
struction in remodeling hats for different seasons.
Clothing V. A part of tliis course is the study of the infant and
pre-school child's wardrobe including selection of the materials and
construction of garments appropriate to the child's physical, mental,
and emotional development. A study of consumer problems, such as
labeling and standardization of fabrics and shopping habits is in-
cluded.
Principles of Design I (Costume). Exercises in line, dark and
light, and color to give experience with the art principles as applied
to costume. Study and use of historic pattern and motifs significant
in the present. Reading assignments, research, and class discussions.
Principles of Design II (Household). Application of design
principles to interiors: experiences with design and color combina-
tions in wall covering, carpets, rugs, textiles, period and contemporary
furniture, house plans. Slide lectures, trips to shops, readings, dis-
cussions, and notebook collections of fine examples of subjects studied.
Applied Design I (Costume). This is a study of the psychology
of clothing and the effective use of color, texture, and pattern design
in costume. The course aims to stimulate thinking concerning in-
diridnal clothing problems.
Applied Design II (Home). A study is made of home architec-
ture, simple landscaping, house planning, building materials, wall
finishes, floors and floor coverings, window decoration, furniture selec-
tion and arrangement, lighting and small ornaments. The class as-
sembles and arranges furnishings appropriate to particular rooms.
Foods I. This course is planned to give the student the funda-
mental principles of everyday cookery, the basis for wise selection of
food from the standpoint of manufacturer, food nutrients, and costs ;
also meal planning and table service as it applies to breakfasts and
luncheons. Special emphasis is placed on the points to consider in
teaching.
Foods II. This is a continuation of Foods I into some of the
longer cookery problems. For example, food preservation, yeast
breads, meat selection and cookery are among the units offered. Meal
planning and table service are carried further with emphasis on
dinners and sp>ecial occasions.
Teachers College Bulletin
Nutrition. Unit I. Food selection for students of college age.
Daily food requirements for normal, malnourished, and obese
students ; laboratory preparation and demonstration of type
meals ; discussion of proteins, vitamins, minerals^ and their
value in the diet.
Unit II. Food selection for other people. Emphasis on food for
children of high school age; laboratory preparation and demon-
stration of type meals, course of study in nutrition for junior
high schools.
Unit III. Diet in disease. Causes, symptoms^ and dietary treat-
ment for diabetes^ ulcer of stomach, tuberculosis, anemia; lab-
oratory preparation and demonstration of type meals.
Student Teaching. This course includes experience in conduct-
ing the school lunch, conferences, observations, and professional read-
ing, besides eighteen weeks of actual teaching, nine weeks in a voca-
tional home economics department and nine weeks in a general home
economics department.
School Lunch (Student Teaching). In this course the lunch-
room is treated as an educational factor in the public school which
provides adequate food for good nutrition and also serves as a lab-
oratory where pupils may learn better food selection and social habits.
Marketing, selection and arrangement of equipment, and managerial
problems of the small or average-sized cafeteria are considered. Ex-
perience in serving lunches to school children is provided.
Science I {Biology). The objectives of this course are to teach
conservation of energy and its convertibility from one form to an-
other, the relationship existing between the various body organs and
their systems, and the relation of the nervous system to psychology.
This course forms a basis for psychology, biological chemistry, and
nutrition. Laboratory work is done on animal brain, spinal cord,
heart, liver, kidneys, adrenals, and thyroid. Charts used are torso
and head models and life-size anatomical charts.
Science II (Bacteriology). This is a course in general bacteri-
ology covering the fundamental principles of laboratory technique as
well as a clear presentation of pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria,
yeasts and molds. Practical application is made in the relation of
these organisms to health, food, and everyday living of human beings.
Child Development. This course deals with the child of pre-
school age. The child's development both physical and mental is
studied, with special emphasis on habit building and character forma-
tion. A laboratory nursery school and the baby in the Home Manage-
ment House provide first-hand study material to parallel reading and
discussion. Psychology is a prerequisite to this course.
Indiana Catalogue Number 83
Home C!ari: of Sick.. A review of health habits pertaining to
foods, personal cleanliness, air, rest, exercise, and inc-ntal control;
conditions aflecting allergy, function of ductless glands, immunity,
administering medicine ; following doctor's orders, bed making, bathing
sick in bed; sick trays, demonstrating liquid, semi-solid, and solid
diets. Paralleling this work a careful examination is made of the
course "Home Care of Sick" as it is given in junior high schools.
Home Management II. The care, selection, and use of modern
household equipment with special emphasis on the management of
time and energy. The eeononiic situation and financial problems of
the family: family income, expenditures, personal and family accounts
and budgets, savings, home-owning expenses, insurance, investments,
consumers' problems, and standards of living. Discussions, readings,
demonstrations, laboratory practice, and reports.
Home Management III. Practice in carrying on all the home-
making and house-keeping activities of the modern urban family ;
food shopping, preparation, and service; entertaining of guests; care
of an infant; general house cleaning and laundry. Conferences and
practice.
Family Relationships. Brief history of the family, the role of
the individual in the family organization, and problems of the family
as a social unit in society. Discussions and readings.
Descriptions of other courses in the Home Economics Curriculum
will be found under their regular headings, Education, English, etc.
Introduction to Teaching Home Economics This course aims
to acquaint the student with the more recent developments in educa-
tion. After this foundation work is given, those problems with which
home economics is especially concerned are discussed: the type of
work offered in general and vocational high schools, opportunities
for part-time and evening classes, the home project and kinds of
equipment suitable for varying teaching situations. The study of
community needs forms a basic part of the course. Reports, papers,
and assigned readings.
Technique of Teaching. This course deals with specific phases
of home economics teaching. The various methods of teaching, the
lesson plan, and the business management of a department are con-
sidered in detail. The planning of courses of study and specific units
are discussed and worked out by the student. Observations in the
training school and town high school form a basis for an understand-
ing of the adolescent boy and girl and aid in the evaluation of teaching.
Observations, reports, papers, and assigned readings.
84 Teachers College Bulletin
DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC
The State Teachers College, Indiana, Pennsylvania, is authorized
by the State Department of Public Instruction to offer the four-year
curriculum for the preparation of supervisors and special teachers of
music.
Degree and Certification. Graduates of the music curriculum
receive the degree. Bachelor of Science in Public School Music and
in addition the Provisional College Certificate, which is a valid license
to teach and supervise both vocal and instrumental music in the el-
ementary and secondary schools of Pennsylvania for a period of
three years. At the end of three years of successful teaching ex-
perience in Pennsylvania and the completion of six semester hours
of additional preparation the Permanent College Certificate is re-
ceived.
Opportunities in Music Education. The increased recognition
of music as a fundamental part of our educational program is serving
to emphasize to superintendents and school boards the importance of
selecting as the music teacher an individual of strong character and
personality and one who has a soundly developed musicianship and a
broad educational outlook.
The demand for well-prepared teachers capable of forceful
leadership in music is such as to offer excellent opportunity for future
success to superior high school graduates whose interests and abilitiei
lead them to select the teaching of music as their profession.
The college has the faculty and equipment to offer and success-
fully carry out every phase of the preparation and development of
public school music teachers and supervisors.
Requirements for Admission. Applicants for entrance to the
Music Department meet the general requirements for admission as
given on page 34.
In addition the applicant should meet the following special re-
quirements wliich are considered necessary for successful work in the
music department:
1. The possession of an acceptable singing voice
2. A special aptitude in such matters as pitch discrimination,
sense of consonance, tonal memory, and sensing rhythms
S. A musical backgroud as a result of private study or a success-
ful public school music experience
4. The ability to play the piano or some orchestral instrument
representing at least two years of study
Indiana Cataloque Numbkr 86
The personal interview for inu.sic students is given by the Direc-
tor of the department. These interviews have proved to be helpful in
aiding the applicant to determine his fitness for the work in the music
curriculum. Since wc have more candidates than can be accepted, it
is advisable to make application for admission to the Registrar of the
college and arrange for an interview early in the new year.
Expenses. The entire expense for a school year of thirty-six
weeks amounts to ajiproximately $i88.00. Tiie costs for one semester
are itemized below.
Contingent Fee (covering the cost of class instruction,
private lessons, and piano recital) $90.00
Board, Room, and Laundry 126.00
Estimated cost of books, music supplies, and
instrumental rental 23.00
Student Activity Fee 6.00
$244.00
The statement on Private Instruction Fees found under VIII,
page 30 does not apply to the students enrolled in the Music Super-
visors' Curriculum. The above itemized statement of costs includes
all fees charged for enrollment in the Music Supervisors' Curriculum.
The Placement of Graduates. The director assists graduate«
in the department in obtaining suitable teaching positions. This ser-
ice is continuous and available to all successful teachers who arc
alumni of the department. No charge is made for this service. Superin-
tendents and supervising principals interested in the applications of
graduates of the Music Department are invited to come to Indiana
to observe the personality of the individual candidate and his effici-
ency in classroom teaching.
Student Teaching. Students in the Music Curriculum at Indi-
ana gain their knowledge of and experience with teaching situations
through three definite steps and procedures:
1. By observation periods in the training school during their
freshman and sophomore years. These observations are to learn
techniques while taking prerequisite courses in college, not to
professionalize subject-matter.
2. In observation and actual teaching assignments in the
training schools during the junior year as part of the courses in
Methods and Materials. Tliese assiginraents are limitci in scope
but definite as to requirements and responsibility.
8. In twelve semester hours in Student Teaching required
during the senior year. This work is done in the elementary and
junior high schools located on the collep;e campus and in the
elementary, junior, and senior high schools of Indiana.
86 Teachers College Bulletin
All student Teaching is done under careful personal supervision
of critic teachers.
The student teaching assignments are made so that each student
may have experience in teaching in each of the six elementary grades
for a period of nine weeks and for a period of eighteeen weeks in the
secondary schools. Personal responsibility for the quality and pro-
gress of the music work in each of these assignments gives the young
teacher a background of experience in meeting and solving the psy-
chological and technical problems common to the varying age levels.
Private Instruction. The curriculum in music is designed to
give opportunity for an intensive preparation in musical content and
techniques. As an integral part of a well-planned series of musical,
professional^ and cultural courses, continuous study of voice, piano,
and orchestral and band instruments is required. These essential
factors in the preparation of intelligent leadership in music edu-
cation are required and made available to all students of the music
curriculum without additional cost beyond the regular contingent fee
for the music curriculum. These knowledges and skills must be ade-
quately translated into usefullness through individual and group per-
formances. Much experience in listening to and participating in pub-
lic performances is required in connection with the many public recit-
als and concerts given throughout the year. Therefore private in-
struction which is listed in each semester presents two phases of work:
first, private instruction in voice, piano, and stringed, woodwind, and
brass instruments of the orchestra and band; second, group musician-
ship.
Class Instruction. Instruction is so arranged that adequate
opportunity to participate in various types of class instruction is
available to students without extra cost. Private lessons and class
instruction are co-ordinated in a flexible manner calculated best to
promote both individual progress and necessary knowledge of class
teaching methods and materials. Class methods in piano, voice, violin,
clarinet, cornet, and trombone are given each semester. Class instruc-
tion in other instruments is given when demand warrants it. In class
instruction in piano, voice, and violin opportunity is offered for prac-
tice teaching under supervision in the training schools and public
schools.
Small Ensemble Instruction. In addition to the music organi-
zations listed in this catalogue students are given experience in small
vocal ensemble groups, stringed groups, woodwind quartets and
groups, brass quartets and groups, etc. This work stimulates immedi-
ate growth and prepares the students for teaching similar organi-
zations in the public schools.
Indiana Catalogue Numbkh 87
MUSICAL ORGANIZATIONS
The Symphonic Choir. This organization is distinctive in mem-
bership, in the high quality and nature of the music studied, and in
the finish and quality of its concert performances. Membership is
confined chiefly to juniors and seniors of the music department but
is open to a limited number of other students on a competitive basis.
Included in the repertory' are all types and schools of fine choral
expression, sacred and secular, a capella and accompanied. The choir
specializes in a capella singing of many voiced arrangements, achiev-
ing perfection of tonal colors, contrasts, balances, and harmonic
effects comparable in the vocal field to similar etl'ects achieved by a
fine symphony orchestra in the instrumental field. The Symphonic
Choir not only appears in concert and assembly performances in
Indiana but in many high schools and communities in the surrounding
territory.
The Junior A Cappella Choir. The organization of the Junior
A Cappella Choir completes the choral set-up of the Music Depart-
ment. This choir is composed of all freshmen and sophomore music
students and is also open to students outside the department. The
purpose of the choir is four-fold: to give first- and second-year music
students a chance to gain a knowledge of methods and materials suit-
able for use in the senior high school; to give the experience of fine
ensemble singing to students who may not have a chance to sing in
the Symphonic Choir; to make possible the raising of standards of
the Symphonic Choir to a high competitive basis ; and to give all music
students the joy and experience of singing in a group of this type
under professional direction.
The Vesper Choir. The Vesper Choir is a girls' organization.
Membership is required of all first- and second-year girls in the
music department and is open to a limited number of girls from other
departments. The materials used represent a high type of musical
literature. The work is largely a cappella. This organization furn-
ishes music for the Simday vespers.
The Men's Glee Club. The aims of this organization are to
afford personal enjoyment through participation in ensemble singing
and to contribute to public enjoyment by appearing at various college
functions. INIembership is required of all first-year men in the music
department and is open to all other men upon tryouts with the director.
The Lyric Choir. The Lyric Choir, a musical organization for
girls, draws its membership from every department in the school.
The aim of the club is twofold: to furnish real pleasure to its
members through the singing of the best sacred and secular music
for treble voices and to contribute to the musical life of the college
by appearing on programs throughout the year.
88
Teachers College Bulletin
The College Symphony Orchestra. The Symphony Orchestra
plays a fine repertory of classic and romantic works as well as an ever-
growing list of more modem works. By means of several local public
appearances and yearly concert trips the orchestra contributes to
the cultural and social life of the college and the surrounding terri-
tory. Members of the department of music are provided a fine experi-
ence in program building of a varied nature and an indispensable or-
chestral experience, while students from outside the department are
afforded a delightful musical experience.
Membership is open to any student who can qualify. Students
with orchestral experience are encouraged to bring their instruments
and apply for membership in this organization.
The College Band. The College Band is an organization of
concert proportions. Any student in the college who has gained suitable
proficiency on his instrument is encouraged to apply for membership
in this organization. The band has won for itself a recognized place
in the social and recreational life of the school.
TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN
MUSIC EDUCATION
First Semester
English I including Library Science
Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order
including School Visitation
Harmony I .
Solfeggio I (Sight Reading)
Ear Training I . . . .
Private Study: Voice, Piano, Strings (Violin, Viola,
'Cello, Bass) ; Woodwinds (Flute, Oboe, Clar-
inet, Bassoon) ; Brasses (Trumpet, French
Horn, Trombone, Tuba) ; and Percussion In-
struments. Chorus, Orchestra, and Band. Work
arranged for greatest benefit of students.
Health Education ......
Clock
Hours
4
Semester
Hours
27
Sbcond Semester
English II
Speech .....
Harmony II
Solfeggio II (Sight Reading)
Ear Training II .
3
3
3
3
3
Private Study (See First Semester.)
0
Health Education
t
16
3
S
3
2
2
3
1
26
17
CLARK HALL FROM THE WEST
Indiana Catalogue Number
89
Third Semester
Appreciation of Art
History of Civilization
Harmony III
Solfeggio II (Sight Reading)
Ear Training III
Eurythmics I . . .
Private Study (See P'irst Semester
Clock
Hours
3
Semester
Hours
2
4
4
2
2
8
2
8
2
2
1
9
8
94
16
Fourth Semester
Principles of Sociology .
literature I or II
Harmony IV
Elements of Conducting
Methods and Materials I
Eurythmics II
Private Study (See First Semester.)
2
2
8
8
2
2
2
2
4
8
2
1
9
3
25
16
Fifth Semester
-General Psychology
Advanced Choral Conducting
Harmony V ....
History and Apreciation of Music I
Methods and Materials II .
Prirate Study (See First Semester.)
8
t
3
8
2
2
8
8
4
8
9
8
24
17
Sixth Semester
Educational Psychology
Harmony VI ....
Advanced Instrumental Conducting
History and Appreciation of Music II
Methods and Materials III .
Private Study (See First Semester.)
8
8
2
2
8
8
3
8
4
8
8
2
Seventh Semester
Physical Science . . . . ,
Student Teaching and Conferences
Private Study (See First Semester.)
Elective .......
23
4
8
6
4
22
16
8
6
2
4
15
90 Teachers College Bulletin
Eighth Semester
Clock Semester
Hours Hours
Educational Measurements ..... 2 2
Student Teaching and Conferences ... 7 6
Private Study (See First Semester.) ... 6 2
Elective ........ 6 5
20 15
Electives from the fields of English or social studies may be
chosen, thus completing the requirement for certification in these
respective fields.
DESCRIPTION OF MUSIC COURSES
Ear Training I (Dictation). A study of tone and rhythm planned
so that the student gains power to recognize, visualize, sing, and write
simple rhythms and melodic phrases in all major or minor keys.
Ear Training II (Dictation). A continuation of melodic dicta-
tion, giving special emphasis to the development of musical memory
and to the ability to write comparatively difficult rhythms and melod-
ic phrases after one hearing. Beginning of chord dictation, utilizing
the more simple harmonic progressions encountered in Harmony I
and II.
Ear Training III (Dictation). A study of the more difficult
rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic problems. Special emphasis is given
to the development of ability to recognize and write longer and more
difficult harmonic progressions after one hearing.
Solfeggio I (Sight Reading). Sight reading in all major and
minor keys with sol-fa syllables, neutral syllables, and words, music
of easy to moderate difficulty in both F and G clefs. Material used
approximates that of the first four years of grade music.
Solfeggio II (Sight Reading). Chromatics and more difficult
intervals and rhythms are presented with emphasis upon individual
skill in part singing. Material used approximates that of the inter-
mediate grades and the first two years of the junior high school. Pre-
requisite: Solfeggio I.
Solfeggio III (Sight Reading). More difficult rhythm intervals
and progressions than in Solfeggio I. On completion of this course
students should have the ability to read fluently and accurately all
music parts that are found in various standard texts for he grades,
junior high schools, and senior high schools. Prerequisite: Solfeggio
II.
IxDIAlfA CaTALOOUE NuMBBR •!
Harmony I. A brief review of the essentials of music th(;ory is
first given. Harmony I includes harmonization in four voices involving
the use of tonic, subdominant^ dominant, and dominant seventh har-
monies in fundamental position and inversions. The principles of
chromatic alteration, chord connection, and modulation are introduced.
Very simple keyboard harmony is begun.
Harmony II. A harmonization of melodies involving the intro-
duction and use of supcrtonic, mediant, and submediant harmonies,
with 7th, simple alterations, and most useful inversions. The use
of chromatic and non-chordal tones is emphasized, and original melody
writing in small forms is begun. Keyboard harmony is continued.
Harmony III. A more intensive study of chromatic harmonies
and embellishments with the use of more dissonant upper chord for-
mations of the 9th, 11th, and 13th being emphasized. Keyboard har-
mony is continued.
Harmony IV (Keyboard Ilarviony). Summation and applicatioa
of previous knowledge and experience to gain facility in harmoni-
zation at the keyboard. Includes harmonization at the keyboard of
folk songs and melodies commonly used in the schools and commun-
ities, transposition, sequence building, creative work at the piano, and
harmonic memorization.
Harmony V (Form and Analysis). Detailed harmonic analysis
and a study of the structural designs commonly employed in musical
composition: the figure and motive, the phrase, period forms, small
forms, song-form with trio, rondo, sonatine, sonata allegro, and varia-
tion. Original composition in the smaller forms is begun.
Harmony VI (Composition and Arrangement). Creative appli-
cation of material from all previous harmony courses to composition
in various vocal and instrumental forms. Experience in arranging
music for vocal and instrumental groups and in writing obbligatos.
Methods and Materials I (Grades 1, 2, 3). A comprehensive
and analytical study of the young child's singing voice, of important
texts and materials, and of teaching methods suitable for the primary
grades. Attention is given to the problem of the monotone; to materials
and methods of vitalizing appreciation work; to choosing, memoriz-
ing, singing, and presenting rote songs; to methods of presenting
rhythm through singing games, interpretative movements, and the
rhythm band. Preparation of lessons plans, making of outlines, and
observation of teaching is required.
Methods and Materials II (Grades 4, 5, 6). Includes attention
to the child voice of this age level, the development of part singing,
the organization of intermediate choirs, and appreciation Avork. Prep-
aration of lesson plans, making of outlines, observations, and a small
amount of carefully superA-ised practice teaching is required.
92 Teachers College Bulletin
Methods and Materials III (Junior and Senior High School).
Includes a careful study and testing of the changing adolescent voice,
its special problems and suitable materials ; the integration of music
with other subjects; the problems involved in music supervision and
in organizing the music curriculum. Observation and an increasing
amount of participation in teaching is required.
Elements of Conducting. A basic course in the fundamentals
of both choral and instrumental conducting with special emphasis
upon preparation for directing assembly singing and community sing-
ing. Includes daily practice in conducting, using all rhythms; study of
suitable materials; fundamental rules for the conductor to observe;
music terminology in most common usage ; practice in solving the prob-
lems of posture, preliminary beats, attacks, releases, holds, division
of the beat, and use of the left hand; adapting method to meet prac-
tical requirements of unlike groups and differing conditions ; and
study of the following phases of interpretation: diction, tempo,
rhythm, accent, dynamics, climax, spirit, and emotion.
Advanced Choral Conducting. An advanced course in choral
conducting with special emphasis upon preparation for conducting
glee clubs and choruses and study of suitable materials. Includes mucii
practice in conducting glee club and chorus materials ; problems of
organization and maintenance; rehearsal techniques; program building;
conducting recitative and free rhythm; appearance and grouping of
choirs ; costumes ; preparation for contests and festivals ; technique of
radio broadcasting; and a study of the following phases of interjore-
tation: tone quality, blend, balance, intonation, unanimity, and phras-
ing. Prerequisite: Elements of Conducting.
Advanced Instrumental Conducting. An advanced course iu
instrumental conducting with special emphasis upon preparation for
conducting orchestras, bands, and smaller instrumental ensembles,
and study of suitable materials. Includes much practice in conduct-
ing; problems of organizing, rehearsing, and program building for all
types of instrumental groups ; study of individual instrument tech-
niques, phrasing, bowing, intonation, and ensemble ; consideration of
appearance, grouping, uniforms, preparation for contests and festivals,
and the technique of radio broadcasting. Prerequisite: Elements of
Conducting.
History and Appreciation of Music I. Beginning with a rapid
survey of modem contemporary developments and tendencies as an
introduction, the course then emphasizes the development of music
from the primitive through the classical age. Although designed for
the music specialist, it nevertheless attempts to keep the emphasis up-
on the musical and aesthetic aspects. The course aims to extend the
repertory of musical literature and to build an intimate knowledge
and appreciation of music as a vital factor in life.
Indiana Cataloouk Numbemi 9S
History and Appreciation of Music II. Historicallj this
course deals with the music of the romantic school of the nineteenth
century through to modern developments of today. As in History and
Appreciation I the emphasis remains upon aesthetic appreciation and
upon the extension of an intimate knowledge of musical literature.
EuRYTHMics I. Aims at a systematic development of musical per-
ception, appreciation, and creative imagination through varied rhyth-
mic bodily responses. Endeavors to unify pliysiological, social, and
musical factors through co-ordinated rhythmic activity. Supplements
work in physical education.
EuRVTHMics II. The same objectives as Eurythmics I, with more
advanced and highly co-ordinated rhythmic exercises introduced and
a review of the entire course for the purpose of organizing and adapt-
ing it for use in public school instruction.
Private and Class Instruction in Voice and Instruments.
(See Private Instruction p. 86, Class Instruction p. 86, and Small
Ensemble Instruction p. 86.
Students outside the Music Department desiring private lessons
in music may arrange for these by seeing the Director of the Depart-
ment. A table of rates will be found on page 85 under Private In-
struction Fees.
THE SUMMER SESSION
THE Summer School has become an integral part of the year's
work. Teachers in service and students in regular attendance
can secure in the summer session six or nine hour's credit to-
ward any certificate or toward graduation in any curriculum.
High School graduates who have not previously attended college may
attend summer school, but they arc not encouraged to do so. The
courses are planned primarily for those who have had previous work
and an effort is made to meet all reasonable requests of teachers who
are working toward higher certification or toward graduation. The
groups whose interests are kept particularly in mind in ))lanning the
work of the summer session are
1. Holders of any type of limited certificate who are seeking
standard certification or graduation
2. Graduates of two- or three-year curricula who are working
toward degrees in their fields
3. Holders of degrees who wish to secure the six hours required
to make the Provisional College Certificate permanent, or who wish
to secure additional certification
4. Students in regular attendance who wish to secure additional
credit or who wish to make up failures or incompletes received the
previous year.
94 Teachers College Bulletin
All courses given in the summer session require the same amount
of time and are granted the same credit as if taken during a regular
semester. The Summer School Bulletin will be mailed to anyone
desiring more complete information regarding the courses to be
offered.
Dates. The regular summer session will open on June 20 and
close on July 30. A post session of three weeks will open ob Au-
gust 1 and close on August 20. It will thus be possible for a student
to secure six semester hours credit in the regular term and an addi-
tional three hours in the post session.
CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
I. State Standard Limited Certificate
The State Council of Education at a meeting held June 16, 1982,
authorized tlie issue of a State Standard Limited Certificate for per-
sons desiring to teach the subjects prescribed for the elementary cur-
riculum in the public schools of this commonwealth.
This certificate is valid for three years and renewable for an
additional period of three years upon a rating of "low" or better and
upon the satisfactory completion of twelve semester hours of further
approved preparation, subsequent renewals to require a rating of
"middle" or better on a state teachers' rating score card together with
twelve semester hours of further approved preparation.
At that time the requirement was two years of approved pro-
fessional work. At their meeting in May, 1936, the State Council of
Education extended the requirement to three years for all candidates
who would enter after January 1, 1937. Those who entered college
before that date may still secure the certificate on the completion of
two years of approved work.
During the last year the State Council of Education has taken
another step in advancing requirements. All students who enter the
intermediate or primary curriculum after February 1, 1939, must re-
main four years and meet the full requirements for graduation before
they can secure certification. The regulations regarding certification
in the elementary field may be summarized as follows :
1. Students who entered before January 1, 1937, may still
secure the State Standard Limited Certificate on satisfactory
completion of two years' work including the special requirements
for certification.
2. Students who have entered or who will enter between
January 1, 1937, and February 1, 1939, can secure the State
Standard I>imited Certificate on the satisfactory completion of
three years' work including the special requirements for certifi-
eation.
Indiana Catalogue Number 93
3. Students who enter after February 1, 1939, cannot secure
any type of certification until tliey have completed the full re-
quirements for the degree. They will then receive the Provisional
College Certificate now granted to all graduates.
//. College Certificates
1. The Provisional College Certificate is issued to any graduate
and entitles him to teach the subjects indicated on the face of the
certificate for a period of three years. Three years of successful teach-
ing and the completion of six semester hours of additional approved
training enable the holder to receive the Permanent College Certificate.
This is a life certificate to teach the subjects in his field in any public
school in the state. The six required hours must include two or three
hours in education and the remainder in a field in which the candidate
is already certified.
In order to add a subject to a certificate in the secondary field
credentials showing the satisfactory completion of eighteen semester
hours of approved preparation in that subject must be presented.
The holder of a college certificate in the secondary field or in
one of the special fields who wishes to secure certification in the ele-
mentary field must secure thirty semester hours of approved training
in work definitely organized for the preparation of elementary school
teachers, including at least six semester hours of student teaching in
the elementary field. This preparation must be in addition to the re-
quirements for the degree. This means that courses used to meet the
degree requirements in the secondary or special field cannot be used
again to apply on certification in the elementary field.
The holder of a college certificate in the elementary field may be
certificated for teaching in the secondary field by adding eighteen
hours in secondary education, including six hours' student teaching in
the secondary grades, and securing eighteen hours of approved credit
in a major field or in each of several major fields of secondary educa-
tion.
PLACEMENT
Placement Service. Indiana takes a vital interest in the place-
ment of its graduates. Directors of the special departments handle
the placement work within their departments. Placement in other
fields is cared for by a committee of which Miss Jennie M. Ackerman,
Director of Training, is chairman. It is hoped that in the future this
committee can do more to keep in touch with alumni who are in the
teaching field and who are looking for better positions. Indiana
is proud of the fact that in check-ups on placement of graduates
this school has had a larger per cent of its alunxni in teaching posi-
tions than any other college in the state. There is no charge for the
placement gervice furnished by the college.
96
Teachers College Bulletin
ENROLLMENT BY CURRICULA
1937-1938
Kindergarten-Primary Curriculum:
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
Intermediate Curriculum :
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
Secondary Education Curriculum:
1st Year
2nd Year
Srd Year
4th Year
Art Curriculum:
1st Year
2nd Year
Srd Year
4th Year
Business Education Curriculum:
1st Year
2nd Year
Srd Year
4th Year
Home Economics Curriculum:
1st Year
2nd Year
Srd Year
4th Year
Music Curriculum:
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
Totals
Male
Female
Total
Total by
Curricula
0
36
86
0
89
89
0
29
29
0
27
27
180
5
44
49
22
106
128
4
19
23
8
10
18
218
44
29
78
35
19
54
S5
17
52
27
23
50
SM
5
14
19
3
16
19
2
6
8
0
12
12
58
59
76
185
-
36
47
88
21
23
44
15
26
40
802
0
57
57
0
30
30
0
22
22
0
17
.17
126
15
24
89
12
15
27
9
20
29
5
7
12
1215
107
857
858
1215
Indiana Catalogue Number 97
SUMMARY OF ENROLLMENT
College Enrollment — full-time students 1216
Part-time Students ?80
Extension Class — Vandegrift, Pennsylvania 18
Total College Enrollment 1513
Enrolled for Private Instruction (Music) I»
Enrollment in Campus Training School 409
Enrollment Summer Session, 1937:
Full-time Students 694
Private Instruction (Music) 2
Enrollment Post Session, 1937:
Full-time Students 19S
98
Teachers College Bulletin
ENROLLMENT BY COUNTIES
1937-1938
Total County
County
Adams 2
Allegheny ^^'^
Armstrong 68
Beaver 20
Bedford D
Berks 2
Blair 33
Bradford 2
Bucks 1
Butler 3
Cambria 153
Carbon 3
Center 8
Clarion 1
Clearfield 36
Columbia 1
Crawford 6
Cumberland 13
Dauphin 7
Delaware - 1
Elk 8
Erie 8
Fayette 18
Franklin 5
Fulton 1
Greene 5
Huntinffdon 2
Total
Indiana 331?
Jeflferson 48
Juniata 3
Lackawanna 2
Lancaster 3
Lawrence 15
Luzerne — 3
McKean 6
Mercer 20
Mifflin 4
Monroe ^ 1
Montgomery 3
Montour 1
Northampton 1
Northumberland 2
Perry 5
Philadelphia 1
Potter 1
Schuylkill 2
Somerset 39
Tioga 2
Venango 5
Warren 5
Washington' 23
Westmoreland 113
York 2
Total 1215
CAMPUS TRAINING SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Kindergarten 52 Fifth Grade 35
First Grade 41 Sixth Grade 37
Second Grade Z\> Seventh Grade 47
Third Grade 36 Eighth Grade 48
Fourth Garde 40 Ninth Grade 39
Total 409
Indiana Catalogue Number
99
Administrative Organization.. 12
Admission, Requirements for.. 8t
Advanced Standing 36
Advisory System 39
Alumni Association 22
Art, Courses in 47, qq
Art, Department of Q2
Athletics 22
B
Bills, How to Pay 32
Board of Trustees 4
Broadcasting Activities 25
Buildings Ig
Business, Department of 68
C
Calendar 3
INDEX
Elementary
Certification 13, 14, 88, 48
English, Courses in 50
Enrollment by Counties 98
Enrollment by Curricula 96
Enrollment, Training School.. 98
Extension Work 86
Extra-Curricular Activities.... 24
Faculty 5
Fees 27-31
Fraternities 20
Freshman Meeting 26
G
Geography, Courses in 68
Grade Reports 39
Grades and Quality Points 36
Certification 13, 37, 38, 43, 44, 94 Graduation, Requirements for 87
Changes in Curricula 39
Church Attendance 19
Commencement Exercises 37
Cooperative Association 18
Correspondence Work 36, 38
Curricula 13, 39^ 40, 44
Curricula :
Kindergarten-Primary 40
Intermediate 40
Secondary 40
Art
Business ^5
Home Economics 79
Music go
D
Degree Fee 30
Deposits 30
Dormitory Regulations 19
E
Education, Courses in 48
Electives 42-
Guests 22
44
64
H
Health Requirements 85
Home Economics, Dept. of.... 77
Hospital Fee 29
/
Infirmary jg
Infirmary Fee 29
Information 2'1
Intramurals 23
L
I-aundry 21
Leonard Literary Society 19
Loan Fund 27
Location jg
M
Mathematics, Courses in 55
Music, Department of 56, 84
O
Organizations, Student 19
100
Teachers College Bulletin
Organizations, Departmental :
Art ^^
71
Business
Home Economics 78
Music ^"^
P
Payment, Time of 31
Personal Interview 35
Placement ^^
Physical Education Costume.. 21
Q
Quality Point System 36
B
Radio ^^
Record Transcript Fee 30
Religious Influences 19
Repayments 31
Requirements for Admission.. 34
Rooms, Assignment of 22
S
Science, Courses in 56
School Plant 16
Secondary Major Fields 44
Self Help and Loan Funds... 27
Social Studies, Courses in 60
Sororities 20
State Scholarships 21
Student Council 18
Student Life 18
Student Organizatons 19
Student Teaching 37, 38
Suggestions to Students 23
Summer Session 93
Supplied by Students 21
T
Trustees, Board of *
TubercuHn Test 24
V
Vacation Charges 21
Visits 27
r
Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A 19
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